VDB-428713 · CVE-2026-51912 · GCVE-0-2026-51912

OpenBMB XAgent 1.0.0 Upload main.py path traversal

CVSS Meta Temp Score CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.	Current Exploit Price (≈) Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.	CTI Interest Score Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
5.3	$0-$5k	1.15

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in OpenBMB XAgent 1.0.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file ToolServer/ToolServerNode/main.py of the component Upload. This manipulation causes path traversal. This vulnerability appears as CVE-2026-51912. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no available exploit.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability was found in OpenBMB XAgent 1.0.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown code block of the file ToolServer/ToolServerNode/main.py of the component Upload. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a path traversal vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-22. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:

OpenBMB XAgent v1.0.0 contains directory traversal vulnerability in main-upload_file-the-preserved-live-upload-file-witness-directly-reaches (ToolServer/ToolServerNode/main.py:46).

The advisory is shared at github.com. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-51912 since 06/08/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be launched remotely. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details are known, but no exploit is available. The price for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 10/29/2026). MITRE ATT&CK project uses the attack technique T1006 for this issue.

There is no information about possible countermeasures known. It may be suggested to replace the affected object with an alternative product.

Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.

Productinfo

Vendor

OpenBMB

Name

XAgent

Version

1.0.0

CPE 2.3info

🔒

CPE 2.2info

🔒

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 5.3

VulDB Base Score: 5.5
VulDB Temp Score: 5.3
VulDB Vector: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AV	AC	Au	C	I	A
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳
💳	💳	💳	💳	💳	💳

Vector	Complexity	Authentication	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔒
VulDB Temp Score: 🔒
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Path traversal
CWE: CWE-22
CAPEC: 🔒
ATT&CK: 🔒

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔒
Status: Not defined
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔒

0-Day	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock
Today	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock	Unlock

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: no mitigation known
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔒

Timelineinfo

06/08/2026 CVE reserved
10/29/2026 +143 days Advisory disclosed
10/29/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created
10/29/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update

Sourcesinfo

Advisory: github.com
Status: Not defined

CNA: MITRE
CVE: CVE-2026-51912 (🔒)

GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-51912
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-428713

Entryinfo

Created: 10/29/2026 19:27
Changes: 10/29/2026 19:27 (54)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103