SensioLabs Symfony up to 5.4.55/6.4.49/7.4.22/8.1.10 X509Authenticator X509_NAME_oneline SSL_CLIENT_S_DN improper authentication

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in SensioLabs Symfony up to 5.4.55/6.4.49/7.4.22/8.1.10 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function X509_NAME_oneline of the component X509Authenticator. Executing a manipulation of the argument SSL_CLIENT_S_DN can lead to improper authentication. This vulnerability is registered as CVE-2026-118513. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. No exploit is available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability has been found in SensioLabs Symfony up to 5.4.55/6.4.49/7.4.22/8.1.10 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function X509_NAME_oneline of the component X509Authenticator. The manipulation of the argument SSL_CLIENT_S_DN with an unknown input leads to a improper authentication vulnerability. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-287. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

Authentication bypass by spoofing in X509Authenticator and X509AuthenticationListener of Symfony versions prior to 5.4.56, 6.x prior to 6.4.50, 7.x prior to 7.4.23, and 8.x prior to 8.1.11 allows an attacker holding a certificate from the application's trusted CA who can influence the CN to authenticate as an arbitrary user of the application, including a privileged one, following an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45063. X509Authenticator extracts the user identifier from the Subject DN (Distinguished Name) that the web server passes in $_SERVER['SSL_CLIENT_S_DN']. The fix for CVE-2026-45063 anchored that extraction to an RDN (Relative Distinguished Name) boundary, but the regular expression used was not escape-aware. The expression runs against an already serialized DN, so it cannot tell an RDN separator from a separator character that occurs inside a value. Under RFC 2253, used by Apache and by nginx's $ssl_client_s_dn, a comma inside a value is escaped as \, and the expression reads it as a separator regardless. RFC 2253 also does not treat / as a separator, so it leaves it bare inside a value, while the expression treats every / as one. The legacy X509_NAME_oneline() format, used by Apache's LegacyDNStringFormat and by nginx's $ssl_client_s_dn_legacy, is the mirror image: it escapes / as \/ and leaves , bare. In that format, a certificate with no emailAddress attribute, or whose poisoned CN precedes it, authenticates as the smuggled address. To cover both RFC 2253 and the legacy X509_NAME_oneline() format, X509Authenticator and X509AuthenticationListener now split the DN into RDNs before looking for the attribute, instead of matching the attribute against the serialized string. They select the separator from the serialization, split on unescaped occurrences of that separator only, unescape each RDN afterwards with the rules of its format, and require the attribute to span a whole RDN. The accepted value grammar is unchanged. Applications that pass a per-attribute user key (such as SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email) and deployments whose CA generates or validates the subject are not affected by this vulnerability.

The advisory is available at github.com. This vulnerability was named CVE-2026-118513 since 10/28/2026. The exploitation appears to be easy. The attack can be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is required for a successful exploitation. Technical details are known, but there is no available exploit.

Upgrading to version 5.4.56, 6.4.50, 7.4.23 or 8.1.11 eliminates this vulnerability.

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Productinfo

Type

• Programming Tool Software

Vendor

• SensioLabs

Name

• Symfony

Version

• 5.4.0
• 5.4.1
• 5.4.2
• 5.4.3
• 5.4.4
• 5.4.5
• 5.4.6
• 5.4.7
• 5.4.8
• 5.4.9
• 5.4.10
• 5.4.11
• 5.4.12
• 5.4.13
• 5.4.14
• 5.4.15
• 5.4.16
• 5.4.17
• 5.4.18
• 5.4.19
• 5.4.20
• 5.4.21
• 5.4.22
• 5.4.23
• 5.4.24
• 5.4.25
• 5.4.26
• 5.4.27
• 5.4.28
• 5.4.29
• 5.4.30
• 5.4.31
• 5.4.32
• 5.4.33
• 5.4.34
• 5.4.35
• 5.4.36
• 5.4.37
• 5.4.38
• 5.4.39
• 5.4.40
• 5.4.41
• 5.4.42
• 5.4.43
• 5.4.44
• 5.4.45
• 5.4.46
• 5.4.47
• 5.4.48
• 5.4.49
• 5.4.50
• 5.4.51
• 5.4.52
• 5.4.53
• 5.4.54
• 5.4.55
• 6.4.0
• 6.4.1
• 6.4.2
• 6.4.3
• 6.4.4
• 6.4.5
• 6.4.6
• 6.4.7
• 6.4.8
• 6.4.9
• 6.4.10
• 6.4.11
• 6.4.12
• 6.4.13
• 6.4.14
• 6.4.15
• 6.4.16
• 6.4.17
• 6.4.18
• 6.4.19
• 6.4.20
• 6.4.21
• 6.4.22
• 6.4.23
• 6.4.24
• 6.4.25
• 6.4.26
• 6.4.27
• 6.4.28
• 6.4.29
• 6.4.30
• 6.4.31
• 6.4.32
• 6.4.33
• 6.4.34
• 6.4.35
• 6.4.36
• 6.4.37
• 6.4.38
• 6.4.39
• 6.4.40
• 6.4.41
• 6.4.42
• 6.4.43
• 6.4.44
• 6.4.45
• 6.4.46
• 6.4.47
• 6.4.48
• 6.4.49
• 7.4.0
• 7.4.1
• 7.4.2
• 7.4.3
• 7.4.4
• 7.4.5
• 7.4.6
• 7.4.7
• 7.4.8
• 7.4.9
• 7.4.10
• 7.4.11
• 7.4.12
• 7.4.13
• 7.4.14
• 7.4.15
• 7.4.16
• 7.4.17
• 7.4.18
• 7.4.19
• 7.4.20
• 7.4.21
• 7.4.22
• 8.1.0
• 8.1.1
• 8.1.2
• 8.1.3
• 8.1.4
• 8.1.5
• 8.1.6
• 8.1.7
• 8.1.8
• 8.1.9
• 8.1.10

License

• open-source

CPE 2.3info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CPE 2.2info

• 🔒
• 🔒
• 🔒

CVSSv4info

CVSSv3info

CVSSv2info

Exploitinginfo

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Countermeasuresinfo

Timelineinfo

Sourcesinfo

Entryinfo

If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.

Discussion