OpenStack Keystone 2012.1/2012.1.1 improper authentication

CVSS Meta Temp Score
CVSS is a standardized scoring system to determine possibilities of attacks. The Temp Score considers temporal factors like disclosure, exploit and countermeasures. The unique Meta Score calculates the average score of different sources to provide a normalized scoring system.
Current Exploit Price (≈)
Our analysts are monitoring exploit markets and are in contact with vulnerability brokers. The range indicates the observed or calculated exploit price to be seen on exploit markets. A good indicator to understand the monetary effort required for and the popularity of an attack.
CTI Interest Score
Our Cyber Threat Intelligence team is monitoring different web sites, mailing lists, exploit markets and social media networks. The CTI Interest Score identifies the interest of attackers and the security community for this specific vulnerability in real-time. A high score indicates an elevated risk to be targeted for this vulnerability.
7.0$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability was found in OpenStack Keystone 2012.1/2012.1.1 and classified as problematic. The affected element is an unknown function. The manipulation results in improper authentication. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2012-4456. No exploit is available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in OpenStack Keystone 2012.1/2012.1.1 (Cloud Software). Affected is an unknown code. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a improper authentication vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-287. When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes:

The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services.

The weakness was published 10/09/2012 (Website). The advisory is shared for download at lists.launchpad.net. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2012-4456 since 08/21/2012. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploitation doesn't require any form of authentication. There are neither technical details nor an exploit publicly available.

The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 62417 (Fedora 17 : openstack-keystone-2012.1.2-4.fc17 (2012-13075)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Fedora Local Security Checks.

Upgrading to version 2012.1.1 eliminates this vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at X-Force (78944), Tenable (62417), SecurityFocus (BID 55716†), Secunia (SA50665†) and Vulnerability Center (SBV-36521†). Similar entries are available at VDB-62033 and VDB-62641. VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Productinfo

Type

Vendor

Name

Version

License

Website

CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.0

VulDB Base Score: 7.3
VulDB Temp Score: 7.0
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
💳💳💳💳💳💳
VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
UnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Improper authentication
CWE: CWE-287
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

0-DayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock
TodayUnlockUnlockUnlockUnlock

Nessus ID: 62417
Nessus Name: Fedora 17 : openstack-keystone-2012.1.2-4.fc17 (2012-13075)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍

OpenVAS ID: 864765
OpenVAS Name: Fedora Update for openstack-keystone FEDORA-2012-13075
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Upgrade
Status: 🔍

0-Day Time: 🔍

Upgrade: Keystone 2012.1.1
Patch: github.com

Timelineinfo

08/21/2012 🔍
09/27/2012 +37 days 🔍
09/28/2012 +1 days 🔍
10/09/2012 +11 days 🔍
10/09/2012 +0 days 🔍
10/14/2012 +5 days 🔍
03/24/2015 +891 days 🔍
12/14/2021 +2457 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: openstack.org
Product: github.com

Advisory: 14b136aed9d988f5a8f3e699bd4577c9b874d6c1
Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2012-4456 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2012-4456
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-62640
X-Force: 78944
SecurityFocus: 55716 - OpenStack Keystone Token Validation Multiple Security Bypass Vulnerabilities
Secunia: 50665
Vulnerability Center: 36521 - OpenStack Keystone Essex and Folsom X-Auth-Token Improper Validation Allows Remote Security Bypass, Medium

See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 03/24/2015 12:22
Updated: 12/14/2021 20:10
Changes: 03/24/2015 12:22 (59), 04/18/2017 11:25 (11), 12/14/2021 20:03 (4), 12/14/2021 20:10 (1)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216::103

VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Discussion

No comments yet. Languages: en.

Please log in to comment.

Are you interested in using VulDB?

Download the whitepaper to learn more about our service!