Microsoft Windows 7/Server 2003/Server 2008/Vista Input Method Editor access control

CVSS Meta Temp Score
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CTI Interest Score
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7.0$0-$5k0.00

Summaryinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Microsoft Windows 7/Server 2003/Server 2008/Vista. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Input Method Editor. The manipulation leads to access control. This vulnerability is referenced as CVE-2014-4077. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Furthermore, an exploit is available. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

Detailsinfo

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Microsoft Windows 7/Server 2003/Server 2008/Vista (Operating System). This issue affects an unknown functionality of the component Input Method Editor. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a access control vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-264. Impacted is confidentiality, and integrity.

The weakness was published 11/11/2014 by Vitaly Kamluk and Costin Raiu with Microsoft as MS14-078 as confirmed bulletin (Technet). It is possible to read the advisory at technet.microsoft.com. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2014-4077 since 06/12/2014. The attack may be initiated remotely. No form of authentication is needed for a successful exploitation. Technical details are unknown but an exploit is available. The pricing for an exploit might be around USD $0-$5k at the moment (estimation calculated on 12/16/2024). The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1068 according to MITRE ATT&CK.

It is declared as attacked. The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 79137 (MS14-078: Vulnerability in IME (Japanese) Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2992719)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins. The commercial vulnerability scanner Qualys is able to test this issue with plugin 122828 (Microsoft IME (Japanese) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (MS14-078)). The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog lists this issue since 05/25/2022 with a due date of 06/15/2022:

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Applying the patch MS14-078 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at technet.microsoft.com. A possible mitigation has been published immediately after the disclosure of the vulnerability.

The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Zero-Day.cz (107), Tenable (79137), SecurityFocus (BID 70966†), SecurityTracker (ID 1031196†) and Vulnerability Center (SBV-47033†). Similar entries are available at VDB-68192, VDB-68194 and VDB-68196. Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.

Productinfo

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Support

  • end of life (old version)

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CPE 2.3info

CPE 2.2info

CVSSv4info

VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

CVSSv3info

VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.1
VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.0

VulDB Base Score: 6.5
VulDB Temp Score: 6.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 7.8
NVD Vector: 🔍

CVSSv2info

AVACAuCIA
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VectorComplexityAuthenticationConfidentialityIntegrityAvailability
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VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍

NVD Base Score: 🔍

Exploitinginfo

Class: Access control
CWE: CWE-264
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍

Physical: Partially
Local: Yes
Remote: Yes

Availability: 🔍
Status: Attacked

EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍

KEV Added: 🔍
KEV Due: 🔍
KEV Remediation: 🔍
KEV Ransomware: 🔍
KEV Notice: 🔍

Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍

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Nessus ID: 79137
Nessus Name: MS14-078: Vulnerability in IME (Japanese) Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2992719)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍

OpenVAS ID: 803972
OpenVAS Name: Microsoft Office IME (Japanese) Privilege Elevation Vulnerability (2992719)
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍

Qualys ID: 🔍
Qualys Name: 🔍

Zero-Day.cz: 🔍

Threat Intelligenceinfo

Interest: 🔍
Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍

Countermeasuresinfo

Recommended: Patch
Status: 🔍

Reaction Time: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Exposure Time: 🔍

Patch: MS14-078

Timelineinfo

06/12/2014 🔍
11/06/2014 +147 days 🔍
11/11/2014 +5 days 🔍
11/11/2014 +0 days 🔍
11/11/2014 +0 days 🔍
11/11/2014 +0 days 🔍
11/11/2014 +0 days 🔍
11/12/2014 +1 days 🔍
11/12/2014 +0 days 🔍
11/12/2014 +0 days 🔍
12/16/2024 +3687 days 🔍

Sourcesinfo

Vendor: microsoft.com
Product: microsoft.com

Advisory: MS14-078
Researcher: Vitaly Kamluk, Costin Raiu
Organization: Microsoft
Status: Confirmed
Confirmation: 🔍

CVE: CVE-2014-4077 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2014-4077
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-68195

OVAL: 🔍

SecurityFocus: 70966 - RETIRED: Microsoft November 2014 Advance Notification Multiple Vulnerabilities
SecurityTracker: 1031196 - Microsoft Input Method Editor (Japanese) Sandbox Bypass Flaw Lets Remote Users Gain Elevated Privileges
Vulnerability Center: 47033 - [MS14-078] Microsoft Windows IME for Japanese Privilege Escalation Vulnerability - CVE-2014-4077, High

scip Labs: https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20140213
See also: 🔍

Entryinfo

Created: 11/12/2014 17:49
Updated: 12/16/2024 05:39
Changes: 11/12/2014 17:49 (72), 04/07/2017 15:00 (11), 02/24/2022 17:35 (2), 02/24/2022 17:43 (1), 04/26/2024 15:27 (26), 06/28/2024 21:59 (12), 07/10/2024 16:23 (2), 09/09/2024 22:30 (1), 12/16/2024 05:39 (2)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:D31:103

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