| CVSS Meta Temp Score | Current Exploit Price (≈) | CTI Interest Score |
|---|---|---|
| 7.2 | $0-$5k | 0.00 |
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Apache Struts up to 2.3.28.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. Performing a manipulation results in input validation (Restriction). This vulnerability is known as CVE-2016-4431. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Apache Struts up to 2.3.28.1 (Programming Tool Software). This affects some unknown processing. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a input validation vulnerability (Restriction). CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-20. The product receives input or data, but it does
not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the
properties that are required to process the data safely and
correctly. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is:
Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct redirection attacks by leveraging a default method.
The weakness was published 07/04/2016 by Takeshi Terada (Website). The advisory is shared at struts.apache.org. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2016-4431 since 05/02/2016. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. Neither technical details nor an exploit are publicly available.
The vulnerability scanner Nessus provides a plugin with the ID 91812 (Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.29 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-035 - S2-041)), which helps to determine the existence of the flaw in a target environment. It is assigned to the family Misc. and running in the context c.
Upgrading eliminates this vulnerability. A possible mitigation has been published even before and not after the disclosure of the vulnerability.
The vulnerability is also documented in the databases at Tenable (91812) and SecurityFocus (BID 91284†). Similar entries are available at VDB-81371, VDB-88604, VDB-88606 and VDB-88607. If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Product
Type
Vendor
Name
Version
License
Website
- Vendor: https://www.apache.org/
CPE 2.3
CPE 2.2
CVSSv4
VulDB Vector: 🔍VulDB Reliability: 🔍
CVSSv3
VulDB Meta Base Score: 7.5VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.3
VulDB Base Score: 7.5
VulDB Temp Score: 7.2
VulDB Vector: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 7.5
NVD Vector: 🔍
CVSSv2
| AV | AC | Au | C | I | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 | 💳 |
| Vector | Complexity | Authentication | Confidentiality | Integrity | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
| Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
VulDB Base Score: 🔍
VulDB Temp Score: 🔍
VulDB Reliability: 🔍
NVD Base Score: 🔍
Exploiting
Name: RestrictionClass: Input validation / Restriction
CWE: CWE-20
CAPEC: 🔍
ATT&CK: 🔍
Physical: No
Local: No
Remote: Yes
Availability: 🔍
Status: Not defined
EPSS Score: 🔍
EPSS Percentile: 🔍
Price Prediction: 🔍
Current Price Estimation: 🔍
| 0-Day | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Today | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock | Unlock |
Nessus ID: 91812
Nessus Name: Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.29 Multiple Vulnerabilities (S2-035 - S2-041)
Nessus File: 🔍
Nessus Risk: 🔍
Nessus Family: 🔍
Nessus Context: 🔍
OpenVAS ID: 53245
OpenVAS Name: Apache Struts Multiple Vulnerabilities Nov16 (Windows)
OpenVAS File: 🔍
OpenVAS Family: 🔍
Threat Intelligence
Interest: 🔍Active Actors: 🔍
Active APT Groups: 🔍
Countermeasures
Recommended: UpgradeStatus: 🔍
0-Day Time: 🔍
Timeline
05/02/2016 🔍06/14/2016 🔍
06/17/2016 🔍
06/24/2016 🔍
07/04/2016 🔍
07/04/2016 🔍
07/05/2016 🔍
02/16/2019 🔍
Sources
Vendor: apache.orgAdvisory: struts.apache.org
Researcher: Takeshi Terada
Status: Not defined
Confirmation: 🔍
CVE: CVE-2016-4431 (🔍)
GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2016-4431
GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-88605
SecurityFocus: 91284 - Apache Struts CVE-2016-4431 Security Bypass Vulnerability
See also: 🔍
Entry
Created: 07/05/2016 09:46Updated: 02/16/2019 15:20
Changes: 07/05/2016 09:46 (61), 02/16/2019 15:20 (15)
Complete: 🔍
Cache ID: 216:F56:103
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

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