CVE-2004-1225 in Sugar Sales
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in SugarCRM Sugar Sales before 2.0.1a allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and gain privileges via the record parameter in a DetailView action to index.php, and record parameters in other functionality.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/13/2025
The vulnerability described in CVE-2004-1225 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SugarCRM Sugar Sales platform prior to version 2.0.1a. This security weakness resides in the application's handling of user input within the DetailView action of the index.php script and extends to other functional components through the record parameter. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious sql code through carefully crafted input parameters, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the application's data processing pipeline. When the application processes the record parameter in DetailView actions and other functionalities, it directly incorporates user-supplied data into sql queries without proper escaping or parameterization. This primitive approach to data handling creates an exploitable condition where attackers can inject malicious sql fragments that execute with the privileges of the database user account under which the application operates. The vulnerability specifically maps to CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a weakness where untrusted data is embedded into sql commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or modification. Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database, potentially leading to complete system compromise. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, extract sensitive customer data, modify business records, or even gain access to administrative functions within the SugarCRM environment. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this weakness from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the system or prior authentication. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation and T1046 which involves network service scanning and exploitation.
Organizations running affected versions of SugarCRM Sugar Sales face significant risk exposure due to this vulnerability. The impact includes potential data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and operational disruption that could affect customer relationships and business continuity. The vulnerability affects not just the core database functionality but also extends to various application modules that utilize the record parameter, amplifying the attack surface. Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patching to version 2.0.1a or later, implementing proper input validation at all application entry points, and applying web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities and establish robust database access controls to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.