CVE-2004-2667 in Lotus Domino
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Lotus Domino 6.0.x before 6.0.4 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unknown attack vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/28/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2004-2667 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting IBM Lotus Domino email and collaboration server software. This vulnerability exists in versions 6.0.x prior to 6.0.4 and 6.5.x prior to 6.5.2, creating a significant security risk for organizations relying on these older server implementations. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of legitimate user sessions, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data processed through the Domino server infrastructure.
The technical nature of this XSS vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the Lotus Domino web application framework. Attackers can exploit this weakness through various unknown attack vectors that likely involve manipulating web form inputs, URL parameters, or HTTP headers to inject malicious scripts that will be executed by unsuspecting users who access affected Domino web interfaces. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-79, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting attacks where untrusted data is improperly integrated into web pages without proper sanitization or encoding. This weakness creates a persistent threat vector that can be leveraged for session hijacking, data theft, or further exploitation of the underlying system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can lead to comprehensive compromise of user sessions and sensitive information within Domino environments. An attacker could potentially steal user authentication tokens, access confidential emails and documents, manipulate database content, or redirect users to malicious websites. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors need not have physical access to the network or system, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations with web-accessible Domino servers. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566, which describes the use of malicious web content to gain initial access or execute further malicious activities within target networks.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should prioritize immediate remediation through official IBM patches and updates, specifically upgrading to Lotus Domino 6.0.4 or 6.5.2 versions that contain the necessary security fixes. System administrators should implement additional protective measures including web application firewalls, input validation rules, and comprehensive monitoring of web traffic for suspicious script injection attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and following secure coding practices in enterprise web applications. Organizations should also consider implementing Content Security Policies and regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other web-based applications and systems that may be exposed to similar attack vectors.