CVE-2005-1930 in ServerProtect
Summary
by MITRE
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Crystal Report component (rptserver.asp) in Trend Micro ServerProtect Management Console 5.58, as used in Control Manager 2.5 and 3.0 and Damage Cleanup Server 1.1, and possibly earlier versions, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via the IMAGE parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-1930 represents a critical directory traversal flaw within the Crystal Report component of Trend Micro ServerProtect Management Console versions 5.58 and earlier. This issue specifically affects the rptserver.asp script which serves as the backend processing component for report generation within the ServerProtect environment. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied parameters before processing file operations. Attackers can exploit this weakness by manipulating the IMAGE parameter to navigate through the file system hierarchy and access sensitive files that should remain protected. The flaw exists in the web application layer where user-controllable input directly influences file path resolution without proper sanitization or validation checks.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary file read operations by crafting malicious requests that manipulate the IMAGE parameter within the rptserver.asp component. When the application processes the IMAGE parameter, it does not adequately validate or sanitize the input, enabling attackers to inject directory traversal sequences such as "../" or similar path manipulation techniques. This flaw operates at the application logic level and can be classified under CWE-22, which specifically addresses improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal or directory traversal attacks. The vulnerability essentially allows attackers to bypass normal access controls and retrieve files from the server's file system that are not intended for public access, potentially including configuration files, database credentials, or other sensitive system information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it provides attackers with the capability to access critical system files and potentially compromise the integrity of the entire ServerProtect management environment. The affected products include Control Manager 2.5 and 3.0, as well as Damage Cleanup Server 1.1, indicating that multiple components within Trend Micro's security suite are vulnerable to this attack vector. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to gather intelligence about the target environment, including system configurations, user credentials, or other sensitive data that could be used for further attacks. This vulnerability particularly affects enterprise security environments where ServerProtect is deployed, as it provides an attack surface that could be leveraged for privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require local system access or physical presence to exploit this weakness.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-1930 should focus on immediate patching of affected systems to address the directory traversal vulnerability in the Crystal Report component. Organizations should implement input validation controls that properly sanitize all user-supplied parameters before processing, particularly those used in file operations. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of vulnerable components to untrusted networks. The implementation of web application firewalls can provide additional protection by detecting and blocking malicious traversal attempts. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual file access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1083 (File and Directory Discovery) and T1566 (Phishing with Malicious Attachments) techniques, as attackers may use this weakness to discover sensitive files or deliver payloads. System administrators should also consider implementing principle of least privilege access controls and regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the ServerProtect suite or related applications. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper input validation and output encoding practices in web applications, as recommended by OWASP Top 10 security guidelines and the CWE community's best practices for preventing path traversal attacks.