CVE-2005-4073 in Magic List Pro
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in view_archive.cfm in CFMagic Magic List Pro 2.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ListID parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/14/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-4073 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within CFMagic Magic List Pro 2.5's view_archive.cfm component. This weakness specifically targets the ListID parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the application's database layer. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. Attackers can exploit this flaw by manipulating the ListID parameter to execute unauthorized database operations, potentially gaining access to sensitive information, modifying data, or even compromising the entire database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a fundamental weakness in software applications where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL command strings without proper sanitization. This flaw operates at the intersection of application logic and database security, where the application's failure to implement proper parameterized queries or input validation creates an attack surface that adversaries can readily exploit. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require local system access or authentication credentials to leverage the flaw, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications where the attack surface is maximized. The specific implementation in CFMagic Magic List Pro 2.5 suggests that the application likely concatenates user input directly into SQL queries rather than utilizing prepared statements or stored procedures that would prevent such injection attacks.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations utilizing CFMagic Magic List Pro 2.5, as it enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations that could result in complete data compromise. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure to include potential data modification, deletion, or even privilege escalation within the database environment. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive user information, financial records, or other confidential data stored within the application's database. Additionally, the ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands provides attackers with opportunities to establish persistent access, modify application behavior, or launch further attacks against the underlying infrastructure. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would likely map to techniques involving SQL injection and command execution within database environments, potentially leading to broader system compromise through lateral movement or privilege escalation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-4073 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized query usage within the affected application. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in database operations, undergo rigorous sanitization and validation before being processed. The recommended approach involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL command structure from data values, thereby preventing malicious input from altering the intended query execution. Additionally, application-level security measures such as input filtering, output encoding, and proper error handling should be enforced to minimize the attack surface. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase, while maintaining up-to-date security patches for the CFMagic Magic List Pro software. Network-level protections including firewall rules, web application firewalls, and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts, though these should not be considered substitutes for proper application-level security controls.