CVE-2006-0171 in E-Commerce
Summary
by MITRE
PHP remote file include vulnerability in index.php in OrjinWeb E-commerce allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a URL in the page parameter. NOTE: it is not clear, but OrjinWeb might be an application service, in which case it should not be included in CVE.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/11/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-0171 represents a critical remote file inclusion flaw within the OrjinWeb E-commerce platform, specifically affecting the index.php script. This vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to adequately filter user-supplied data before using it in dynamic file inclusion operations. The flaw manifests when the application accepts a URL through the page parameter without sufficient validation, creating an attack vector that enables remote adversaries to execute arbitrary code on the target system. This type of vulnerability falls under the broader category of insecure direct object references and represents a significant security weakness that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to system resources.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious URL and passes it through the page parameter to the index.php script. The application then processes this input without proper sanitization, leading to the inclusion of remote files that contain malicious code. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-98, which describes the condition where a web application includes or requires a file based on user-supplied input without proper validation. The attack typically involves the attacker hosting malicious code on a remote server and then referencing it through the vulnerable parameter, allowing the target application to execute the remote code as if it were local. This creates a persistent threat vector that can be used for various malicious activities including data exfiltration, system compromise, and further network infiltration.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with the capability to completely compromise the affected system. Successful exploitation can result in full system control, data breaches, and the potential for establishing persistent backdoors within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability affects not only the immediate application but can also serve as a stepping stone for attackers to move laterally within the network, targeting other systems that may share similar vulnerabilities. Organizations running OrjinWeb E-commerce platforms are particularly at risk since this flaw can be exploited remotely without requiring authentication, making it an attractive target for automated scanning and exploitation campaigns. The vulnerability's impact is further amplified by the fact that it affects the core application functionality, potentially rendering the entire e-commerce platform unusable or compromised.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2006-0171 must address both the immediate vulnerability and broader security posture of the affected systems. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and sanitization mechanisms that prevent user-supplied data from being used in file inclusion operations. Organizations should disable remote file inclusion features entirely and restrict file inclusion to local, trusted resources only. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, input filtering, and output encoding can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. The security community recommends following the principle of least privilege and ensuring that all web applications implement robust parameter validation to prevent such vulnerabilities. This vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and code reviews to identify and remediate similar flaws before they can be exploited by malicious actors. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under technique T1059, which involves executing malicious code through various methods including remote file inclusion attacks. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and provide additional layers of defense against such attacks.