CVE-2007-0074 in ServerProtect
Summary
by MITRE
Heap-based buffer overflow in an unspecified procedure in Trend Micro ServerProtect 5.7 and 5.58 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, possibly related to a folder read operation over RPC.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2007-0074 represents a critical heap-based buffer overflow flaw within Trend Micro ServerProtect versions 5.7 and 5.58. This security weakness exists within an unspecified procedure that handles remote procedure call operations, specifically involving folder read operations. The vulnerability's classification as heap-based indicates that the buffer overflow occurs in dynamically allocated memory regions, making it particularly dangerous as it can lead to arbitrary code execution when exploited by remote attackers. The flaw's presence in the RPC handling mechanism suggests that it operates at a network-level interface where external connections are processed, creating an attack surface that can be leveraged from remote locations without requiring local system access. This type of vulnerability directly violates the principle of input validation and memory management security practices, as it fails to properly bounds-check data received through network communications. The unspecified nature of the procedure in which the overflow occurs indicates that the exact code path leading to exploitation may not have been fully disclosed in the initial vulnerability report, though the RPC folder read operation remains the primary vector of concern.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability requires remote attackers to send specially crafted data through RPC connections to the ServerProtect service, specifically targeting folder read operations that trigger the buffer overflow condition. When the service processes these malformed inputs, the heap memory allocation becomes corrupted, potentially allowing attackers to overwrite critical memory locations including function pointers, return addresses, or other control data structures. The heap-based nature of the vulnerability means that attackers can manipulate the memory layout to redirect execution flow, enabling them to inject and execute malicious code with the privileges of the ServerProtect service account. This type of exploitation aligns with attack patterns described in the ATT&CK framework under the T1059.007 technique for command and scripting interpreter, particularly when the compromised service executes arbitrary code through controlled memory corruption. The vulnerability's potential for remote code execution makes it particularly severe as it allows attackers to gain full control over the affected system without requiring physical access or prior authentication.
The operational impact of CVE-2007-0074 extends beyond simple privilege escalation, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise and persistent access within network environments. Organizations running affected ServerProtect versions become vulnerable to various attack scenarios including lateral movement, data exfiltration, and establishment of backdoor access points. The vulnerability's presence in a server protection service creates additional risk as it may compromise the very security mechanisms designed to protect the system, potentially allowing attackers to bypass other security controls. Network administrators face significant challenges in detecting exploitation attempts since the vulnerability operates through legitimate RPC protocols, making malicious traffic appear normal. This vulnerability directly relates to CWE-121, heap-based buffer overflow, and CWE-787, out-of-bounds write, both of which are categorized as high-risk issues in the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog. The attack surface is particularly concerning in enterprise environments where ServerProtect services often run with elevated privileges and maintain access to critical system resources, making the potential for widespread impact substantial.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-0074 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Trend Micro ServerProtect installations to the latest available versions that contain fixes for this vulnerability. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit RPC communication to trusted sources only, reducing the attack surface available to potential remote exploitation attempts. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual RPC traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, particularly focusing on folder read operations that could trigger the vulnerable code path. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of affected ServerProtect versions within their infrastructure and prioritize remediation efforts accordingly. Additionally, implementing application whitelisting and privilege separation measures can help limit the potential impact should exploitation occur, while regular security audits should verify that RPC services are properly configured with appropriate access controls. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security software and implementing defense-in-depth strategies, as the exploitation of such flaws can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive organizational data.