CVE-2007-4307 in StoreSprite
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Storesprite 7 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the next parameter to (1) addaddress.php, (2) editshipdetails.php, (3) register.php, or (4) login.php in secure/.
Once again VulDB remains the best source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/11/2022
The vulnerability described in CVE-2007-4307 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw affecting Storesprite version 7 and earlier implementations. This vulnerability resides in the web application's handling of user input parameters, specifically targeting the 'next' parameter within four distinct PHP scripts located in the secure/ directory. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code within the context of authenticated user sessions, creating a significant security risk for web applications relying on this software framework.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which categorizes cross-site scripting flaws as weaknesses in web applications that allow attackers to inject malicious client-side scripts. The vulnerability manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize or encode user-supplied input before incorporating it into dynamically generated web pages. In this case, the 'next' parameter serves as the injection vector, where attackers can craft malicious payloads that get executed when the vulnerable pages process the parameter without adequate validation or output encoding.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can lead to session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized access to user accounts. Attackers can exploit this flaw to redirect users to malicious websites, steal session cookies, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. The vulnerability affects multiple entry points within the application's secure section, amplifying the attack surface and increasing the likelihood of successful exploitation. When combined with other security weaknesses, this XSS vulnerability can serve as a launching point for more sophisticated attacks targeting the entire web application infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2007-4307 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The most effective approach involves sanitizing all user input parameters, particularly those used in URL redirection or dynamic content generation. Developers should implement proper HTML encoding of output data and utilize parameterized queries or input validation libraries to prevent malicious scripts from being executed. Additionally, implementing Content Security Policy headers can provide an additional layer of protection against XSS attacks. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to OWASP Top Ten security guidelines, particularly those addressing input validation and output encoding. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in their web applications. This specific vulnerability type falls under ATT&CK technique T1059.001, which describes the use of command and scripting interpreters for execution, as the malicious scripts can execute within the user's browser context and potentially compromise the entire user session.