CVE-2008-2351 in CMS WebManager-Pro
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in index.php in CMS WebManager-Pro allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) lang_id and (2) menu_id parameters.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/24/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2351 represents a critical security flaw in the CMS WebManager-Pro content management system that exposes multiple SQL injection attack vectors through the index.php script. This vulnerability specifically targets the lang_id and menu_id parameters, which are processed without adequate input validation or sanitization measures. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL code directly into the application's database queries, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data and system compromise.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a persistent weakness in software applications where user input is directly incorporated into SQL commands without proper escaping or parameterization. The flaw occurs because the CMS fails to implement proper input sanitization techniques for the lang_id and menu_id parameters, allowing attackers to manipulate the SQL query execution flow. When these parameters are passed to the database, the application constructs SQL statements that include attacker-controlled content, creating an opportunity for malicious code execution.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using CMS WebManager-Pro as it enables remote attackers to perform unauthorized database operations. Attackers could potentially extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, or administrative access details stored within the database. The vulnerability also allows for data manipulation and potential system compromise through the execution of arbitrary SQL commands, which could lead to complete system takeover or data destruction. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from any location without requiring physical access to the system.
The attack surface for this vulnerability is particularly concerning as it affects core application functionality through commonly used parameters in web navigation and language selection. The lang_id parameter typically handles language localization settings while menu_id manages navigation menu structures, making these attack vectors accessible through normal user interactions with the website. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and parameterized queries in preventing SQL injection attacks, as highlighted in the ATT&CK framework under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services.
Effective mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-2351 involve implementing proper input validation and parameterized query execution throughout the CMS WebManager-Pro application. Organizations should immediately apply available security patches or updates from the vendor to address this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input sanitization measures can provide additional protection layers. The remediation approach should focus on ensuring that all user-supplied input is properly escaped or parameterized before being incorporated into database queries, following established security best practices and standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten project. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify and address similar vulnerabilities in other application components.