CVE-2008-3341 in JobSite
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in search_result.cfm in Jobbex JobSite allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) jobcountryid and (2) jobstateid parameters. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/24/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-3341 represents a critical SQL injection flaw in the Jobbex JobSite web application, specifically within the search_result.cfm component. This vulnerability affects the application's ability to properly validate and sanitize user input parameters, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database queries. The issue manifests through two distinct parameter vectors: jobcountryid and jobstateid, both of which are processed without adequate input sanitization measures. This vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-89 which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields for execution by the database engine.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when remote attackers submit specially crafted input values through the jobcountryid and jobstateid parameters in the search_result.cfm script. These parameters are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper parameterization or input validation, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL commands that execute with the privileges of the database user. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data retrieval, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database contents, or potentially gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in web applications where database credentials are often configured with elevated privileges to support application functionality.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations using Jobbex JobSite as their recruitment platform. The remote execution capability means that attackers can exploit this vulnerability from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the system or prior authentication. The potential for data compromise is substantial, as job seekers' information, company details, and other sensitive recruitment data could be exposed or altered. The vulnerability also represents a potential entry point for more sophisticated attacks, as database access often provides attackers with additional attack surface for privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network infrastructure. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation and T1046 which addresses network service scanning.
The remediation approach for this vulnerability requires immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations should ensure that all user-supplied input parameters are properly sanitized and validated before being incorporated into database queries. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries should be mandatory for all database interactions, which would prevent the injection of malicious SQL code regardless of input values. Additionally, application-level security measures such as input filtering, output encoding, and proper error handling should be implemented. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the application. The vulnerability's classification as a remote code execution vector makes it particularly critical to address promptly, as it provides attackers with a straightforward path to system compromise and data exfiltration. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability pattern.