CVE-2008-4521 in World Of Warcraft Tracker Infusion Module
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in thisraidprogress.php in the World of Warcraft tracker infusion (raidtracker_panel) module 2.0 for PHP-Fusion allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the INFO_RAID_ID parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/06/2024
The CVE-2008-4521 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the World of Warcraft raid tracking module for PHP-Fusion platforms. This vulnerability specifically affects the raidtracker_panel module version 2.0 and targets the thisraidprogress.php script which serves as a core component for displaying raid progress information within the gaming community tracking system. The flaw exists in how the application processes user input through the INFO_RAID_ID parameter, creating an exploitable condition that allows unauthorized remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the PHP-Fusion module architecture. When the INFO_RAID_ID parameter is passed to the thisraidprogress.php script, the application fails to properly escape or filter special SQL characters and commands that could be embedded within the parameter value. This oversight enables attackers to inject malicious SQL code that gets executed within the context of the database connection, potentially allowing full database access and manipulation. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a weakness that occurs when an application incorporates user input directly into SQL queries without proper sanitization.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses significant risks to gaming communities that rely on PHP-Fusion platforms for their raid tracking and community management systems. Attackers could exploit this flaw to extract sensitive user data including account credentials, personal information, and raid progress details from the database. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers might also be able to modify or delete raid records, potentially disrupting community activities and undermining the integrity of the tracking system. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in multi-user environments where the database contains personal information from numerous community members.
The exploitation of CVE-2008-4521 aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of SQL injection to gain unauthorized access to databases. Security professionals should note that this vulnerability demonstrates the importance of input validation and parameterized queries in preventing database attacks. Organizations using PHP-Fusion platforms with the affected raidtracker_panel module should immediately implement patch management procedures to address this flaw. The recommended mitigation includes applying the vendor-supplied security patches, implementing proper input validation for all user-supplied parameters, and conducting regular security audits of web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that applications use least-privilege accounts with minimal necessary database permissions to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.