CVE-2008-5169 in Drinks Complete Website
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in drinks/drink.php in Drinks Complete Website 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the drinkid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/30/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-5169 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Drinks Complete Website version 2.1.0 application. This security weakness resides in the drinks/drink.php script where user input is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through the drinkid parameter. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL command structures. This type of flaw falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities that occur when untrusted data is directly included in SQL queries without proper sanitization mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database system. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive information including user credentials and personal data, modify database contents, or even delete entire database tables. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require local system access or physical proximity to the target system, making it particularly dangerous in web-based environments where applications are accessible over networks. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the exploitation of remote services through injection attacks.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic case of improper input validation where the drinkid parameter directly influences database query construction without adequate sanitization. When a user provides input through the drinkid parameter, the application fails to implement proper parameterized queries or input filtering, allowing malicious SQL code to be executed within the database context. This flaw represents a fundamental breakdown in the application's security architecture and highlights the importance of implementing secure coding practices throughout the development lifecycle. The vulnerability's exploitation typically involves injecting malicious SQL payloads through the parameter, potentially leveraging techniques such as union-based queries or time-based blind injection methods to extract data or gain unauthorized access to system resources.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-5169 require immediate implementation of parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that user input is properly separated from SQL command structures. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation mechanisms that reject or sanitize potentially malicious input before it reaches database processing layers. Additionally, the application should enforce proper access controls and privilege separation, ensuring that database accounts used by the web application have minimal required permissions. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application codebase, while also implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts. The remediation efforts should follow industry best practices outlined in standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines for secure software development to prevent similar injection vulnerabilities from occurring in future releases.