CVE-2010-0934 in Server
Summary
by MITRE
The triggers functionality in Perforce Server 2008.1 allows remote authenticated users with super privileges to execute arbitrary operating-system commands by using a "p4 client" command in conjunction with the form-in trigger script.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/01/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-0934 resides within the Perforce Server 2008.1 software, specifically within its triggers functionality that governs automated command execution based on specific events. This flaw represents a critical security weakness that enables authenticated users with super privileges to escalate their access and execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the underlying server. The vulnerability operates through a sophisticated attack vector that leverages the interaction between the "p4 client" command and form-in trigger scripts, creating a pathway for command injection attacks that can compromise the entire system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and command execution handling within the Perforce server's trigger mechanism. When a super user executes a "p4 client" command in conjunction with a form-in trigger script, the system fails to properly sanitize or escape the input parameters before processing them within the operating system context. This insufficient sanitization allows attackers to inject malicious commands that are subsequently executed with the privileges of the Perforce server process, typically running with elevated system permissions. The vulnerability manifests as a command injection flaw that directly violates security principles of input validation and privilege separation, creating a direct pathway for arbitrary code execution.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple command execution, as it fundamentally compromises the integrity and confidentiality of the entire Perforce server infrastructure. An attacker with super privileges can leverage this vulnerability to gain complete control over the server, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system compromise, or further lateral movement within the network. The attack requires only authentication with super user privileges, which are typically restricted to trusted administrators, but once achieved, provides a powerful foothold for attackers to escalate their privileges and access sensitive data repositories. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-78, which describes improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-0934 should focus on immediate patching of the Perforce Server software to the latest available version that addresses this specific vulnerability. Organizations should also implement strict privilege controls and limit super user access to only essential personnel who require such elevated permissions for system administration tasks. Network segmentation and monitoring of Perforce server communications can help detect anomalous command execution patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing proper input validation and sanitization measures within trigger scripts, along with regular security audits of automated systems, can prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in other applications. Organizations should also consider disabling unnecessary trigger functionality when it is not required for business operations, reducing the attack surface available to potential attackers. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure coding practices and proper privilege management in enterprise software systems, particularly those handling sensitive data and system-level operations.