CVE-2010-1049 in Business Portal
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Uiga Business Portal allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) noentryid parameter to blog/index.php and the (2) p parameter to index2.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1049 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Uiga Business Portal web application, specifically affecting versions prior to 1.3.0. This vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user-supplied input parameters, creating a pathway for remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database through crafted malicious input. The vulnerability manifests in two distinct attack vectors, both of which exploit the same fundamental weakness in input validation and query construction. The first vector occurs when the noentryid parameter in blog/index.php fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into SQL queries, while the second vector involves the p parameter in index2.php exhibiting identical insecure practices.
The technical flaw underlying CVE-2010-1049 stems from improper input validation and inadequate parameter sanitization within the web application's database interaction layers. When user-supplied parameters are directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization, attackers can inject malicious SQL code that alters the intended query execution flow. This vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The vulnerability's classification aligns with the Common Weakness Enumeration's definition of SQL injection as a condition where an application fails to properly validate or escape user input before using it in database queries, thereby allowing attackers to manipulate the database's behavior through malicious input.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1049 is severe and multifaceted, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands with the privileges of the database user account under which the web application operates. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise, depending on the attacker's privileges and the database configuration. Attackers could potentially extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, or business-critical information stored within the database. The vulnerability also enables attackers to perform unauthorized modifications to database content, including deleting records, modifying user permissions, or inserting malicious data that could compromise the application's integrity. Given that this vulnerability affects core application functionality through blog and index pages, it could impact the entire web application's availability and data security.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1049 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input is never directly concatenated into SQL commands. The application should validate and sanitize all user-supplied input parameters before processing them in database operations, employing strict type checking and length validation. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and least privilege principles for database accounts can limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. The recommended approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which addresses the exploitation of vulnerabilities through SQL injection attacks, emphasizing the importance of robust input validation and query parameterization. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns and maintain comprehensive logging of database activities for forensic analysis. The vulnerability's resolution requires updating to Uiga Business Portal version 1.3.0 or later, which includes proper input sanitization and parameter validation measures that address the root cause of the SQL injection vulnerability.