CVE-2010-1095 in TRUC
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in login_reset_password_page.php in Tracking Requirements & Use Cases (TRUC) 0.11.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the error parameter. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-1095 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Tracking Requirements & Use Cases (TRUC) web application version 0.11.0 and earlier. This vulnerability resides in the login_reset_password_page.php component, which serves as a critical entry point for user authentication and password recovery functionality. The flaw specifically manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input received through the error parameter, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML code into the application's response. The vulnerability's classification as a client-side attack vector means that successful exploitation could compromise user sessions and potentially lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or system resources.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications. This weakness occurs when an application incorporates untrusted data into web pages without proper validation, encoding, or sanitization measures. In the context of TRUC, the error parameter in the login_reset_password_page.php file likely serves as a mechanism for displaying error messages to users during authentication processes. When attackers manipulate this parameter with malicious payloads, the application renders the injected content directly into the browser without adequate protection mechanisms, thereby executing the malicious code within the victim's browser context. This creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited across multiple user sessions and potentially affect the entire application user base.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-1095 extends beyond simple script execution, as it represents a fundamental security weakness that could enable attackers to perform session hijacking, steal user credentials, or redirect users to malicious websites. The vulnerability's presence in a password reset page particularly amplifies its threat potential, as this functionality typically handles sensitive user information and authentication tokens. Attackers could exploit this weakness to inject malicious scripts that capture user input during password recovery processes, potentially leading to credential theft or account compromise. Additionally, the vulnerability could be leveraged to create persistent backdoors within the application, allowing attackers to maintain access even after initial exploitation attempts. The attack surface is further expanded due to the application's likely user base, where successful exploitation could affect multiple users simultaneously.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-1095 should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's authentication and password recovery workflows. The primary defense involves sanitizing all user-supplied input, particularly parameters like the error field, through proper encoding techniques such as HTML entity encoding before rendering any content in web responses. Organizations should implement strict parameter validation to reject or sanitize any input containing potentially malicious script tags or javascript protocols. The application should also adopt Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to prevent unauthorized script execution and implement proper session management controls to detect and prevent session hijacking attempts. Additionally, regular security code reviews and automated vulnerability scanning should be integrated into the development lifecycle to identify and remediate similar weaknesses in other application components. The remediation process should include immediate patching of affected TRUC versions to version 0.11.1 or later, as this vulnerability represents a well-known flaw that has been addressed in subsequent releases. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring systems to detect and prevent exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability pattern.