CVE-2010-3602 in mojoPortal
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ProfileView.aspx in mojoPortal 2.3.4.3 and 2.3.5.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the User ID parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/26/2024
The CVE-2010-3602 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw in the mojoPortal content management system version 2.3.4.3 and 2.3.5.1. This vulnerability exists within the ProfileView.aspx page which handles user profile display functionality. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it within the web application's response. The specific parameter affected is the User ID parameter, which when manipulated by an attacker can lead to arbitrary script execution within the context of other users' browsers. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a fundamental web application security weakness that allows attackers to inject malicious client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of proper input sanitization and output encoding practices that are essential for preventing malicious code injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, and data exfiltration. When a victim visits a compromised profile page, the injected malicious script executes in their browser context, potentially allowing attackers to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, or manipulate the application interface. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it affects the profile viewing functionality, which is likely accessed by many users within the portal environment. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious User ID parameters containing script code that gets executed when other users view the affected profile pages. This creates a persistent threat vector that can affect numerous users within the system, making it a significant concern for organizations relying on mojoPortal for their web presence. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 which covers credential access through social engineering and malicious code injection.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2010-3602 should focus on implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. Organizations should immediately apply the vendor-provided patch or upgrade to a patched version of mojoPortal to address this vulnerability. The solution involves ensuring that all user-supplied input, particularly parameters like User ID, undergoes strict validation and sanitization before being processed or displayed. Input validation should include whitelisting acceptable characters and lengths while output encoding should be implemented to prevent script execution when rendering user data. Additionally, implementing Content Security Policy headers can provide an additional layer of protection against XSS attacks by restricting script execution within the application. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls and regular security scanning to detect and prevent similar vulnerabilities. The fix should align with industry best practices for XSS prevention as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and other security standards, ensuring that all user inputs are properly escaped or validated before being incorporated into dynamic web content. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other application components.