CVE-2010-4496 in Collaborative Information Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Collaborative Information Manager server, as used in TIBCO Collaborative Information Manager before 8.1.0 and ActiveCatalog before 1.0.1, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/08/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4496 represents a critical security flaw in TIBCO Collaborative Information Manager and ActiveCatalog products that existed prior to version 8.1.0 and 1.0.1 respectively. This SQL injection vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the server-side components of these enterprise information management systems. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries through specially crafted inputs that are not properly sanitized or escaped before being processed by the underlying database engine. The unspecified vectors suggest that the vulnerability may manifest across multiple entry points within the application's interface or API endpoints, making the attack surface more expansive and difficult to fully comprehend without detailed technical analysis.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications. This weakness occurs when application code incorporates user-supplied data directly into SQL query strings without proper sanitization or parameterization techniques. The Collaborative Information Manager server components likely process user inputs through direct string concatenation or dynamic query building methods that do not employ prepared statements or proper input filtering mechanisms. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL syntax into parameters that are then interpreted by the database server, potentially allowing full database access, data manipulation, or even command execution on the underlying database system. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for enterprise environments where these systems are accessible over network connections.
The operational impact of CVE-2010-4496 extends far beyond simple data theft or modification. Organizations utilizing affected TIBCO products face significant risks including complete database compromise, unauthorized data access, potential data exfiltration, and disruption of critical business information services. The vulnerability could enable attackers to escalate privileges within the database environment, potentially gaining access to sensitive enterprise information that may include customer data, financial records, or proprietary business information. Additionally, the exploitation could lead to service disruption, data corruption, or even system compromise if the database server allows command execution capabilities. The attack vector's remote accessibility means that threat actors can target these systems from anywhere on the internet, making traditional network perimeter defenses insufficient for protection. Organizations with extensive deployment of these systems may face widespread impact across multiple business units that rely on the collaborative information management platform.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action including applying the vendor-provided security patches and updates released for versions 8.1.0 and 1.0.1 respectively. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization measures across all application interfaces, ensuring that user inputs are properly escaped or parameterized before database interaction. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring systems can provide additional layers of protection and detection capabilities for potential exploitation attempts. Security configuration reviews should be conducted to ensure that database accounts used by the application have minimal required privileges and that unnecessary database functions are disabled. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of these systems to only authorized users and systems. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify potential additional vulnerabilities within the information management infrastructure. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and following secure coding practices as recommended by the ATT&CK framework's application security categories, particularly focusing on preventing injection attacks through proper input validation and secure coding standards.