CVE-2010-4497 in Collaborative Information Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Collaborative Information Manager server, as used in TIBCO Collaborative Information Manager before 8.1.0 and ActiveCatalog before 1.0.1, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/08/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2010-4497 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the TIBCO Collaborative Information Manager server software ecosystem. This security weakness affects versions prior to 8.1.0 of the Collaborative Information Manager and before 1.0.1 of the ActiveCatalog component, creating a significant attack surface for malicious actors seeking to exploit web application vulnerabilities. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the server-side processing of user-supplied data, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of authenticated users' browsers.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability occurs through unspecified vectors within the application's data handling processes, where user-controllable input is not properly sanitized or encoded before being rendered in web responses. This flaw enables attackers to craft malicious payloads that can be executed in the browsers of unsuspecting users who interact with the vulnerable application. The vulnerability maps to CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript, demonstrating how attackers can leverage client-side scripting capabilities to compromise user sessions and access sensitive information. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple script execution as it can facilitate session hijacking, credential theft, and the redirection of users to malicious sites.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents a substantial risk to organizations utilizing TIBCO's collaborative information management solutions, particularly those handling sensitive business data or requiring secure collaboration environments. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability can potentially steal user session cookies, execute unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users, and gain access to confidential information processed through the vulnerable system. The attack vector remains particularly dangerous because it does not require authentication to the target application, making it a server-side vulnerability that can be exploited by remote unauthenticated attackers. Organizations may experience data breaches, unauthorized access to collaborative workspaces, and potential compromise of business-critical information stored within these platforms, with implications for regulatory compliance and business continuity.
The recommended mitigation strategies include immediate deployment of vendor patches and updates to versions 8.1.0 or later for Collaborative Information Manager and 1.0.1 or later for ActiveCatalog, which address the input validation and output encoding deficiencies. Additionally, organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization measures, including the adoption of proper HTML escaping and JavaScript encoding techniques for all user-supplied data. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and content security policies can provide additional layers of defense, while regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the broader application ecosystem. Organizations should also consider implementing user education programs to recognize potential phishing attempts that might exploit this vulnerability, and establish incident response procedures to quickly address any exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing robust input validation controls to prevent client-side exploitation vectors.