CVE-2011-0629 in ColdFusion
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 8.0, 8.0.1, 9.0, and 9.0.1 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/13/2021
Adobe ColdFusion versions 8.0 through 9.0.1 contain a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that enables remote attackers to exploit authentication sessions without user knowledge or consent. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-352 category of Cross-Site Request Forgery, which represents a critical security flaw where an attacker can trick authenticated users into executing unwanted actions on a web application. The flaw exists in the application's inability to properly validate and verify the origin of requests, allowing malicious actors to craft requests that appear to originate from legitimate authenticated sessions. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of Adobe ColdFusion, including 8.0, 8.0.1, 9.0, and 9.0.1, indicating a widespread issue within the product line that required patching across several release cycles. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability through various attack vectors that remain unspecified in the CVE description, potentially involving crafted web pages or malicious links that, when visited by authenticated users, trigger unauthorized actions. The operational impact of this vulnerability is significant as it allows for session hijacking and unauthorized administrative actions, potentially leading to complete system compromise. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1566.001 - Phishing and T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, demonstrating how attackers can use social engineering combined with application exploitation to gain unauthorized access. The vulnerability's remote nature means attackers do not require physical access to the system or knowledge of specific user credentials to exploit it. This type of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where ColdFusion applications often handle sensitive data and administrative functions. Organizations running these affected versions should prioritize immediate patching and implement additional security controls such as implementing proper CSRF tokens, validating request origins, and monitoring for suspicious authentication patterns. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper session management and request validation mechanisms in web applications, as outlined in OWASP Top 10 2021 Category A01:2021 - Broken Access Control and the broader principles of secure application development that emphasize the need for robust authentication and authorization controls. Given the nature of CSRF attacks, this vulnerability could enable attackers to perform actions such as changing user passwords, modifying application settings, or accessing restricted resources, making it a critical concern for organizations relying on these ColdFusion versions. The attack surface extends to any functionality that relies on user authentication, particularly administrative interfaces and sensitive data operations where the lack of proper CSRF protection creates a direct path for unauthorized access and potential system compromise.