CVE-2011-1048 in MihanTools
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in product.php in MihanTools 1.33 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/25/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2011-1048 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the MihanTools 1.33 web application suite, specifically affecting the product.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the id parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands directly into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire backend database system. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection attacks, where insufficient input validation enables attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input data. This particular weakness exists in the application's data processing pipeline where user input transitions from the HTTP request to the database query without proper escaping or parameterization techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute unauthorized database operations including but not limited to data extraction, modification, deletion, and potentially even privilege escalation within the database environment. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms, access sensitive customer information, manipulate product catalogs, and potentially gain deeper system access. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to carry out attacks, making it particularly dangerous in publicly accessible web applications. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries target vulnerabilities in externally exposed systems to gain initial access and establish persistent footholds within target networks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2011-1048 should focus on implementing robust input validation and parameterized query execution throughout the application codebase. The most effective remediation involves adopting prepared statements or parameterized queries which separate SQL command structure from user input data, thereby preventing the injection of malicious SQL fragments. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization techniques including whitelisting of acceptable input characters and lengths, along with comprehensive output encoding for database results, can significantly reduce the attack surface. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems that can monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns in real-time. The vulnerability underscores the critical importance of following secure coding practices as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and ISO/IEC 27001 security standards, particularly in the areas of input validation and database access control. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack, as this type of flaw often indicates broader coding security issues that may affect other application components.