CVE-2014-1995 in Garoon
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Map search functionality in Cybozu Garoon 2.x and 3.x before 3.7 SP4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/11/2019
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-1995 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Map search functionality of Cybozu Garoon software versions 2.x and 3.x prior to 3.7 SP4. This issue affects a widely used enterprise collaboration platform that provides calendar, document management, and workflow capabilities. The vulnerability specifically targets the map search component which is commonly utilized for location-based services and spatial data visualization within the Garoon environment. The flaw enables authenticated attackers who already possess valid credentials to inject malicious scripts into the application's search functionality, potentially compromising user sessions and data integrity. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting, which is classified as a fundamental web application security weakness that allows attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through unspecified vectors within the map search functionality, suggesting that the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before processing it in the search results display. When authenticated users interact with the map search feature, malicious payloads can be injected through parameters or data fields that are not adequately filtered or escaped. The authentication requirement for exploitation indicates that attackers must first obtain valid user credentials, but once inside the system, they can leverage this vulnerability to execute persistent attacks against other users. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple script injection as it can potentially enable session hijacking, data theft, and privilege escalation within the application environment. This weakness is particularly concerning in enterprise settings where Garoon serves as a central collaboration platform for business operations and sensitive information management.
The operational impact of this vulnerability creates significant risks for organizations utilizing affected Garoon versions, as it can lead to unauthorized access to confidential business data, disruption of collaboration services, and potential data breaches. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to gain persistent access to user sessions, monitor communications, or redirect users to malicious websites. The presence of this flaw in versions 2.x and 3.x before 3.7 SP4 suggests a prolonged period during which organizations remained exposed to potential attacks, as the vulnerability was present across multiple major releases of the software. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of information within the Garoon platform, potentially compromising business continuity and regulatory compliance requirements. Organizations using these affected versions face increased risk of insider threats and external attacks that could exploit the authenticated nature of the vulnerability to cause widespread damage.
Organizations should immediately implement the vendor-provided patch for Garoon 3.7 SP4 or upgrade to a supported version that addresses this vulnerability. Security measures should include comprehensive input validation and output encoding for all map search functionality, implementing proper content security policies, and conducting regular security assessments of web applications. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of maintaining current software versions and implementing defense-in-depth strategies including web application firewalls, regular security training for users, and monitoring for suspicious activities. Organizations should also consider implementing additional access controls and session management measures to limit the impact of potential exploitation. This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical need for proper input sanitization and the importance of following secure coding practices that prevent XSS attacks through proper data validation and escaping mechanisms. The ATT&CK framework would categorize this vulnerability under T1059.007 for Command and Scripting Interpreter and T1566 for Phishing, as exploitation typically involves injecting malicious scripts that can be used for further attack vectors.