CVE-2014-3413 in Junos Space
Summary
by MITRE
The MySQL server in Juniper Networks Junos Space before 13.3R1.8 has an unspecified account with a hardcoded password, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information and consequently obtain administrative control by leveraging database access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/09/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2014-3413 represents a critical security flaw in Juniper Networks Junos Space platform versions prior to 13.3R1.8. This issue affects the MySQL database component that serves as the backend storage for the Junos Space management system, creating a persistent backdoor mechanism that undermines the entire security posture of the network operations platform. The flaw manifests as an unspecified account with a hardcoded password configuration that persists across system installations and updates, making it particularly dangerous as it cannot be easily remediated through standard password management procedures.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves a hardcoded credential within the MySQL database configuration that remains static regardless of system administration actions or security policies. This hardcoded account typically operates with elevated privileges necessary for database operations and system management functions. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability can leverage the predetermined credentials to establish database connections without requiring knowledge of legitimate user passwords or authentication mechanisms. The flaw aligns with CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hardcoded credentials in software applications, and represents a classic example of insecure configuration management where security controls are embedded within the application code rather than being dynamically managed.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability provides attackers with a direct pathway to achieve administrative control over Junos Space systems, which serve as central management platforms for Juniper network devices including routers, switches, and security appliances. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure to encompass complete system compromise, as the hardcoded account typically possesses sufficient privileges to access sensitive network configuration data, modify device settings, and potentially orchestrate further attacks within the network infrastructure. This vulnerability enables attackers to perform reconnaissance activities, extract network topology information, access device configurations, and manipulate network policies, effectively compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the entire network management ecosystem.
The attack vector for this vulnerability is particularly concerning as it allows remote exploitation without requiring prior authentication or specialized attack tools beyond basic network connectivity to the MySQL service. The attack surface is amplified by the fact that Junos Space systems are often accessible from external networks for management purposes, making the hardcoded credential accessible to any attacker who can reach the database endpoint. This scenario creates a situation where attackers can gain persistent access to network management systems, potentially enabling long-term surveillance and control of network infrastructure. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper credential management and the dangers of embedding authentication mechanisms within application code rather than implementing dynamic authentication systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2014-3413 require immediate implementation of security patches provided by Juniper Networks, specifically upgrading to version 13.3R1.8 or later where the hardcoded account has been removed or properly secured. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive inventory assessments to identify all Junos Space installations and verify that the vulnerable configuration has been addressed. Network segmentation and access control measures should be implemented to limit exposure of database services to only authorized management systems. The remediation process should include disabling or removing the hardcoded account from database configurations and implementing proper authentication mechanisms with dynamically generated credentials. Additionally, security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unauthorized database access attempts and credential usage patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability highlights the necessity of following secure coding practices and adhering to the principle of least privilege in system design, as outlined in various security frameworks including the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and ISO 27001 standards for information security management.