CVE-2015-0415 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Session Management.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/03/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-0415 resides within the Oracle Application Object Library component of Oracle E-Business Suite version 12.1.3, representing a critical security weakness that undermines data integrity through session management mechanisms. This unspecified flaw affects remote authenticated users who can exploit the vulnerability to manipulate session states and potentially compromise the integrity of business processes within the enterprise application environment. The Oracle Application Object Library serves as a foundational component for numerous business applications within the E-Business Suite, making this vulnerability particularly concerning as it could affect multiple downstream applications and processes that rely on proper session handling.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from weaknesses in how the Oracle Application Object Library manages user sessions, creating opportunities for attackers to manipulate session data or hijack existing sessions. Session management flaws typically arise when applications fail to properly validate session tokens, implement adequate session expiration mechanisms, or maintain consistent session state across application components. This particular vulnerability falls under the category of session management issues that can be classified as CWE-613, which addresses insufficient session expiration and CWE-306, which deals with missing authentication checks. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability could manifest through various session manipulation techniques including session fixation, session hijacking, or token manipulation attacks that exploit weaknesses in the session lifecycle management.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-0415 extends beyond simple data integrity concerns as it can potentially enable attackers to perform unauthorized modifications to business processes, manipulate financial data, alter user permissions, or gain access to restricted functionality within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. Given that E-Business Suite applications typically handle critical business operations including financial management, supply chain processes, and human resources functions, the integrity compromise could result in significant financial losses, regulatory violations, and operational disruptions. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to modify transaction records, manipulate user access controls, or execute unauthorized business transactions that could go undetected for extended periods, making the impact particularly severe for organizations relying on the suite for core business operations.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates, implementing enhanced session management controls, and establishing monitoring procedures to detect anomalous session behavior. The mitigation approach should align with ATT&CK framework techniques related to credential access and defense evasion, as attackers may attempt to maintain persistence through compromised sessions. Network segmentation, robust session token generation, and regular session validation checks represent essential defensive measures that can help reduce the attack surface. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments of their Oracle E-Business Suite implementations to identify other potential session management weaknesses and ensure proper access controls are in place to prevent unauthorized integrity compromises across their enterprise applications.