CVE-2015-4917 in Agile PLM
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 9.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Security, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4892.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-4917 resides within the Oracle Agile PLM component of Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite version 9.3.4, representing a security flaw that enables remote authenticated attackers to compromise data integrity. This issue specifically affects the security mechanisms within the Agile PLM framework, creating potential pathways for malicious actors to manipulate or corrupt critical product lifecycle management data. The vulnerability operates through unspecified attack vectors that are distinct from CVE-2015-4892, indicating a separate class of security weaknesses within the same product suite. Organizations utilizing this version of Oracle Agile PLM face significant risks as the flaw allows unauthorized modification of product data, configuration settings, and related integrity controls that govern the product development and management processes. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system, potentially affecting organizations across different geographical locations. This type of integrity compromise directly impacts the reliability and trustworthiness of product data within supply chain operations, potentially leading to downstream issues in manufacturing, quality control, and regulatory compliance.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability appears to stem from inadequate validation or control mechanisms within the Oracle Agile PLM security architecture, particularly in how it handles authenticated user sessions and data modification requests. Attackers who have gained legitimate authentication credentials can leverage this flaw to manipulate data integrity controls, potentially altering product specifications, configuration parameters, or other critical information that flows through the supply chain management processes. The unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that the vulnerability may involve multiple pathways including but not limited to improper input validation, insufficient access controls, or flawed session management within the application's security framework. This classification aligns with common security weaknesses categorized under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and CWE-311 (Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data) as the vulnerability enables unauthorized modification of protected data elements. The attack surface is expanded by the fact that this affects authenticated users, meaning that the threat actor must first obtain valid credentials, but once achieved, can exploit this weakness to compromise the integrity of the product lifecycle management system.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-4917 extends beyond simple data corruption, potentially disrupting entire supply chain operations and product development workflows within organizations using Oracle Agile PLM. When product data integrity is compromised, manufacturing processes may execute with incorrect specifications, leading to quality issues, safety hazards, and potential regulatory violations. The vulnerability can affect critical business processes including product design reviews, change management procedures, and configuration control systems that rely on accurate and unaltered data. Organizations may experience increased costs due to rework, quality control failures, and potential liability issues stemming from compromised product information. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers can target these systems from anywhere with network access and valid credentials, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where multiple users access the system from various locations. This type of attack pattern is consistent with tactics described in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the privilege escalation and defense evasion categories, where attackers leverage legitimate credentials to perform unauthorized modifications that remain undetected within normal operational procedures.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates that address this specific vulnerability within the Agile PLM component. Network segmentation and access control measures should be strengthened to limit the exposure of the affected system and reduce the attack surface available to authenticated users. Regular monitoring of user activities and system logs should be implemented to detect anomalous behavior that might indicate exploitation attempts or successful integrity violations. Security configuration reviews should focus on ensuring proper access controls, session management, and input validation mechanisms are properly implemented within the Oracle Agile PLM environment. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as database triggers, audit logging, and data integrity checks that can provide additional layers of protection against unauthorized modifications. The vulnerability's relationship to CVE-2015-4892 highlights the importance of comprehensive vulnerability management programs that address multiple related weaknesses within the same product suite. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities that may exist within the broader Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite environment, ensuring that all components receive appropriate security attention and remediation efforts are comprehensive.