CVE-2015-5148 in LivelyCart
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in LivelyCart 1.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the search_query parameter to product/search.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/29/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2015-5148 represents a critical sql injection flaw in LivelyCart version 1.2.0 that exposes the application to remote code execution attacks through improper input validation. This vulnerability specifically affects the product/search endpoint where the search_query parameter is processed without adequate sanitization measures, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the backend database query execution chain. The flaw stems from the application's failure to properly escape or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql statements, which directly violates established security principles for preventing injection attacks.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic sql injection vector where the search_query parameter serves as the attack surface for malicious input manipulation. When an attacker submits specially crafted sql payload through this parameter, the application processes the input directly within the sql query context without proper parameterization or input filtering mechanisms. This allows attackers to manipulate the intended sql query structure, potentially gaining unauthorized access to database contents, executing destructive commands, or even escalating privileges within the database environment. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications.
The operational impact of CVE-2015-5148 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise and potential system infiltration. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive customer information, manipulate product catalogs, modify pricing structures, or even gain administrative access to the cart system. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it targets a core functionality element that legitimate users would naturally employ during normal shopping sessions, making detection more challenging. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation and represents a common attack vector used in web application penetration testing to establish persistent access to backend systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized query execution throughout the LivelyCart application. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization routines that filter or escape special sql characters and implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent direct sql injection. Additionally, the application should employ proper access controls and database permissions to limit the damage potential even if an injection occurs. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, while maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious sql injection attempts. The remediation process must also include proper error handling that prevents sensitive database information from being exposed to end users during attack attempts.