CVE-2026-75087 in Hospital Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/18/2026
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /viewdepartment.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument delid results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/18/2026
The identified vulnerability resides within itsourcecode Hospital Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the file viewdepartment.php. This software is a web-based application designed to manage hospital operations, including departmental data, patient records, and administrative tasks. The presence of this specific flaw indicates that the system fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries executed against its backend database. Such oversights are common in open-source projects developed with limited security review processes, where rapid deployment often takes precedence over robust defensive coding practices.
The core technical issue is a classic SQL injection vulnerability triggered by manipulating the delid argument passed to viewdepartment.php. In typical web application architectures, parameters like delid are expected to be integers representing unique identifiers for database records. However, in this instance, the application likely concatenates or interpolates the raw value of delid directly into an SQL statement without proper validation, escaping, or parameterization. This allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands that will be interpreted by the database management system as part of the original query structure rather than as data values. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and is actively available for use, which significantly increases the risk landscape as automated scanners and malicious actors can readily leverage known proof-of-concept code to target vulnerable instances.
From a classification perspective, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly referred to as SQL Injection. The attack vector is classified under ATT&CK technique T1059, specifically command scripting or database commands depending on the specific payload utilized by the attacker. Because the application processes web requests over a network interface, this constitutes a remote exploitation scenario where no prior authentication may be strictly necessary if the endpoint is publicly accessible, although many hospital management systems require login credentials. If authenticated access is required, it represents an attack path for low-privilege users to escalate their capabilities or extract sensitive data from other parts of the system through blind SQL injection techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability can be severe and multifaceted. An attacker with successful exploitation capability can read arbitrary data from the database, potentially exposing patient health information, personal identifiable information, staff credentials, and administrative configurations in violation of privacy regulations such as HIPAA or GDPR. Beyond data exfiltration, skilled attackers may modify existing records to alter medical histories or departmental structures, leading to critical operational disruptions and potential harm to patients if clinical decisions are based on tampered data. In more advanced scenarios, depending on the database engine configuration, SQL injection can be chained with other vulnerabilities like server-side request forgery or file inclusion to achieve remote code execution, effectively compromising the entire underlying infrastructure hosting the hospital management system.
Mitigation strategies must address both immediate remediation and long-term security posture improvements. The most effective technical fix is to refactor the affected PHP code in viewdepartment.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries instead of string concatenation for building SQL commands. This ensures that user input is treated strictly as data, not executable code, thereby neutralizing injection attempts regardless of their content. Additionally, implementing strict input validation on the delid parameter to ensure it matches expected integer formats can provide a secondary layer of defense. On an infrastructure level, deploying a Web Application Firewall with rules tuned for SQL injection patterns can help detect and block malicious requests before they reach the application logic. Regular security audits, static code analysis tools integrated into the development pipeline, and adherence to secure coding standards like OWASP Top Ten are essential preventive measures to avoid similar vulnerabilities in future updates or related modules within the system.