CVE-2016-0427 in Enterprise Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 11.1.0.1, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.4, and 12.1.0.5 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to UI Framework.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/04/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2016-0427 resides within Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control's Enterprise Manager Base Platform component, affecting multiple version streams including 11.1.0.1, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.4, and 12.1.0.5. This security flaw represents a significant concern for organizations relying on Oracle's enterprise monitoring solutions as it enables remote authenticated attackers to compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data. The vulnerability specifically relates to the UI Framework component of the platform, which serves as the graphical interface layer for user interactions and system management operations.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and access control mechanisms within the UI Framework subsystem. While the exact vector remains unspecified, the classification as a confidentiality-impacting flaw suggests that authenticated users can exploit weaknesses in the user interface processing to gain unauthorized access to protected information. This type of vulnerability typically manifests through improper handling of user-supplied data or inadequate validation of user permissions within the web-based interface. The affected UI Framework component likely processes user inputs without sufficient sanitization or authorization checks, creating opportunities for data leakage or information disclosure attacks.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure as it affects the core enterprise monitoring infrastructure that organizations depend upon for system management and oversight. Remote authenticated attackers who can successfully exploit this flaw may gain access to sensitive operational data including system configurations, monitoring metrics, user credentials, and potentially business-critical information processed through the enterprise manager platform. The authentication requirement means that attackers must first obtain valid credentials, but once authenticated, they can leverage this vulnerability to access information beyond their intended scope of access. This vulnerability particularly impacts organizations using Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control for comprehensive enterprise monitoring and management operations.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying the relevant Oracle security patches and updates released to address this vulnerability. The patching process should prioritize the affected versions and ensure complete deployment across all instances of the Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Network segmentation and access control measures should be reinforced to limit the attack surface and reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their enterprise manager installations to identify any potential unauthorized access or suspicious activities that may indicate exploitation attempts. Monitoring for anomalous user behavior and implementing robust logging mechanisms within the UI Framework can help detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts.
This vulnerability aligns with CWE-200, which covers "Information Exposure," and potentially relates to CWE-284, "Improper Access Control," as it involves unauthorized access to confidential information through the user interface. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability could be categorized under T1078, "Valid Accounts," as it requires authenticated access, and potentially T1005, "Data from Local System," if exploitation leads to information disclosure from within the system. The attack surface and potential impact make this vulnerability particularly concerning for enterprise environments where the Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control serves as a critical management platform for IT infrastructure monitoring and control.