CVE-2016-0449 in Enterprise Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Unspecified vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component in Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control 11.1.0.1, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.4, and 12.1.0.5 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Agent Next Gen, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0444 and CVE-2016-0447.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/04/2022
The vulnerability described in CVE-2016-0449 represents a significant security flaw within Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control's Enterprise Manager Base Platform component. This issue affects multiple versions including 11.1.0.1, 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.4, and 12.1.0.5, indicating a widespread exposure across the product's lifecycle. The vulnerability specifically relates to the Agent Next Gen functionality, which serves as a critical component for monitoring and managing enterprise environments through automated agent-based data collection and reporting mechanisms. The unspecified nature of the vulnerability vectors suggests that the flaw may involve multiple attack surfaces or could be particularly complex in its exploitation methods.
The technical implications of this vulnerability extend across all three fundamental principles of information security: confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This triad compromise indicates that local attackers with access to the system could potentially extract sensitive data, modify critical system components, or disrupt service availability. The vulnerability's relationship to Agent Next Gen suggests that it likely involves the agent's communication protocols, authentication mechanisms, or data processing capabilities. The fact that this vulnerability is distinct from CVE-2016-0444 and CVE-2016-0447 demonstrates that Oracle's Enterprise Manager Grid Control contained multiple independent security weaknesses that could be exploited in combination or separately.
From an operational standpoint, the impact of CVE-2016-0449 could be severe for organizations relying on Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control for their monitoring infrastructure. Local users with compromised accounts or those who gain access to the system through other means could leverage this vulnerability to escalate their privileges, access sensitive configuration data, or disrupt monitoring operations that are critical for enterprise security and compliance. The agent-based architecture means that any compromise could potentially lead to widespread information leakage across the monitored enterprise environment, as agents typically collect and transmit sensitive operational data from various system components. This vulnerability would be particularly concerning in environments where the grid control agents are deployed across critical infrastructure components.
The vulnerability's classification under the broader context of enterprise monitoring systems aligns with CWE categories related to information exposure and privilege escalation. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability could map to techniques involving privilege escalation, credential access, and defense evasion. Organizations should consider implementing network segmentation to limit local access to the grid control components, regular security assessments of the monitoring infrastructure, and comprehensive patch management programs. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions suggests that organizations should prioritize upgrading to supported releases where the issue has been addressed, while maintaining continuous monitoring of their enterprise monitoring infrastructure for signs of exploitation. Security teams should also review agent configurations and access controls to minimize the potential impact of local privilege escalation attacks that could leverage this vulnerability.