CVE-2018-10661 in IP Camera
Summary
by MITRE
An issue was discovered in multiple models of Axis IP Cameras. There is a bypass of access control.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/17/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-10661 represents a critical access control bypass flaw affecting multiple models of Axis IP cameras, a widely deployed line of network video surveillance equipment. This vulnerability resides within the authentication and authorization mechanisms of these networked security devices, potentially allowing unauthorized individuals to gain administrative access without proper credentials. The issue stems from insufficient validation of access control policies within the camera's web interface and management protocols, creating a pathway for malicious actors to circumvent the intended security boundaries. Security researchers have identified that the flaw manifests in the camera's handling of authentication tokens and session management, where proper access controls fail to validate user privileges before granting administrative functions.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows attackers to exploit weaknesses in the camera's authorization framework by manipulating authentication requests or leveraging session tokens that should be restricted to specific user roles. This bypass typically occurs when the device fails to properly enforce role-based access control mechanisms, enabling users with limited privileges to access administrative interfaces or perform operations reserved for authorized personnel. The vulnerability can be exploited through various attack vectors including web interface manipulation, API endpoint abuse, or by crafting specific network requests that bypass the normal authentication flow. The flaw particularly affects Axis cameras running firmware versions prior to specific security patches, with the vulnerability being classified under CWE-284 which addresses improper access control issues in software systems.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations relying on Axis IP cameras for security monitoring and surveillance. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to modify camera settings, access live video feeds, download stored recordings, or even disable security features entirely. The implications extend beyond simple unauthorized access as attackers could potentially use these compromised devices as entry points for broader network infiltration, leveraging the cameras as pivot points for lateral movement within corporate networks. This vulnerability directly impacts the CIA triad of security by compromising confidentiality through unauthorized data access, integrity through potential configuration changes, and availability through possible service disruption. Organizations using these devices face potential regulatory compliance violations and increased risk of physical security breaches when cameras are compromised.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2018-10661 should prioritize immediate firmware updates from Axis Communications, which typically include patches addressing the specific access control bypass mechanism. Network segmentation and monitoring of camera communications should be implemented to detect anomalous access patterns or unauthorized configuration changes. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by limiting network access to camera management interfaces to only authorized administrative workstations. Additional security measures include implementing strong authentication mechanisms, regular security audits of networked devices, and maintaining updated asset inventories to track all connected cameras and their firmware versions. Organizations should also consider implementing network access control policies that restrict camera communication to specific network segments and deploy intrusion detection systems capable of identifying suspicious authentication attempts or unauthorized access patterns. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and credential access, and represents a clear example of how inadequate access control implementation can lead to significant security compromises in networked surveillance systems.