CVE-2018-25257 in Adianti Framework
Summary
by MITRE • 04/12/2026
Adianti Framework 5.5.0 and 5.6.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the name field in SystemProfileForm. Attackers can submit crafted SQL statements in the profile edit endpoint to modify user credentials and gain administrative access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/12/2026
The Adianti Framework version 5.5.0 and 5.6.0 contains a critical sql injection vulnerability that compromises database security through improper input validation in the SystemProfileForm component. This vulnerability affects authenticated users who can manipulate database queries by injecting malicious sql code through the name field parameter. The flaw exists in the profile edit endpoint where user input is directly concatenated into sql statements without proper sanitization or parameterization, creating an exploitable path for attackers to manipulate the underlying database operations. The vulnerability specifically targets the name field within the SystemProfileForm, which serves as the primary injection vector for malicious sql payloads.
This sql injection vulnerability operates at the application layer and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices as outlined in cwe-89 sql injection. The flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the database, potentially enabling them to extract sensitive information, modify user credentials, or escalate privileges within the application. The vulnerability's impact is particularly severe because it requires only authenticated access, meaning that any user with valid credentials can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to the system's database. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to modify user accounts, create new administrative users, or completely compromise the integrity of the application's data layer.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation to include complete system compromise and potential data exfiltration. When exploited, the vulnerability allows attackers to bypass normal authentication mechanisms and gain administrative access to the application, which can lead to full system control. The attack surface is broad as it affects the core user profile management functionality, which is typically accessed by all authenticated users. According to the mitre att&ck framework, this vulnerability maps to multiple tactics including privilege escalation and credential access, as attackers can modify user credentials and escalate their privileges within the application. The vulnerability also represents a significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity, as it allows attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive database records.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The primary fix involves ensuring that all user input, particularly in the name field of SystemProfileForm, is properly sanitized and validated before being incorporated into sql statements. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with the secure coding practices recommended by owasp and the cwe standard. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and input sanitization at the application level can prevent attackers from exploiting this vulnerability even if they gain access to valid user credentials. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the application, particularly in areas where user input is processed and integrated into database operations. The framework should also implement proper error handling to prevent information leakage that could aid attackers in crafting more sophisticated sql injection payloads.