CVE-2018-25420 in AiOPMSD Final
Summary
by MITRE • 05/30/2026
AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the 'id' parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to watch.php with crafted SQL payloads to extract sensitive database information including usernames, database names, and version details.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/31/2026
The AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 application presents a critical SQL injection vulnerability that fundamentally compromises database security through improper input validation. This vulnerability exists within the watch.php script where the 'id' parameter accepts user-supplied data without adequate sanitization or parameterized query construction. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious SQL code directly into the application's database layer, bypassing normal authentication mechanisms and authorization controls. The vulnerability manifests when attackers construct GET requests containing crafted SQL payloads that exploit the application's failure to properly escape or validate input parameters, enabling direct database interaction through the web interface.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows established patterns described in CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a persistent security flaw in web applications. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, and even deletion of critical information. Through careful construction of SQL payloads, threat actors can enumerate database schemas, extract user credentials, and gather sensitive system information such as database version details and table structures. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it provides attackers with a foothold for further exploitation, potentially enabling privilege escalation and lateral movement within the affected system. The lack of authentication requirements for exploitation makes this particularly dangerous as it requires no prior access credentials to begin the attack process.
The operational impact of this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations relying on AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 for their operations management needs. Database compromise can result in complete exposure of sensitive organizational data including user accounts, system configurations, and potentially confidential business information. The vulnerability's accessibility through standard web-based attacks means that even casual threat actors can exploit it without specialized tools or extensive technical knowledge. This creates an elevated risk of data breaches and regulatory compliance violations that could result in substantial financial penalties and reputational damage. Organizations using this software face immediate risk of unauthorized access to their operational databases, potentially disrupting business continuity and compromising security controls.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The recommended approach involves adopting secure coding practices that prevent SQL injection by using prepared statements and stored procedures instead of dynamic query construction. Organizations should immediately implement web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious SQL injection attempts, while also conducting comprehensive code reviews to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The solution aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the exploitation of vulnerabilities to gain access to systems and data. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to ensure that all input parameters are properly sanitized, and that the application follows industry best practices for secure database interaction as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines.