CVE-2020-2609 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Enterprise Config Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0 and 13.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2609 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Enterprise Manager's Base Platform, specifically affecting the Enterprise Config Management component. This vulnerability exists in multiple supported versions including 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0, and 13.3.0.0, making it a widespread concern across various deployment environments. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with minimal privileges and network access can successfully compromise the system, presenting a significant risk to enterprise security infrastructure.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls and authentication mechanisms within the Enterprise Config Management component. Attackers with low privilege levels and network connectivity via HTTP can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive system functions. The vulnerability enables attackers to perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on specific data within the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, while simultaneously allowing unauthorized read access to a subset of accessible data. Additionally, the flaw can be leveraged to cause partial denial of service conditions, affecting system availability and operational continuity. This multi-faceted impact aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and CWE-310 (Cryptographic Issues) categories, reflecting the fundamental breakdown in access control mechanisms that allows unauthorized data manipulation and information disclosure.
The operational impact of CVE-2020-2609 extends beyond simple data compromise, as it creates opportunities for attackers to systematically undermine the integrity and availability of enterprise management systems. Organizations relying on Oracle Enterprise Manager for critical infrastructure management face potential exposure to data corruption, unauthorized modifications to configuration settings, and service disruption that could affect business operations. The CVSS 3.0 score of 6.3 indicates a moderate to high severity impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability vectors, with the low attack complexity and lack of user interaction requirements making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in production environments. The partial denial of service component suggests that attackers could potentially degrade system performance or availability without completely taking the system offline, creating ongoing operational challenges for administrators.
Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches and updates as soon as they become available, implementing network segmentation to limit access to Enterprise Manager components, and conducting thorough access control reviews to ensure least privilege principles are enforced. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would fall under T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1566 (Phishing) techniques, as attackers may exploit this vulnerability to establish persistent access or use it as a foothold for further attacks. Organizations should also enhance monitoring of HTTP traffic to detect suspicious activities related to Enterprise Manager Base Platform access and implement network-based intrusion detection systems to identify exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar access control weaknesses across the enterprise infrastructure, particularly in management and monitoring systems that handle privileged operations and sensitive data.