CVE-2020-2610 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Enterprise Config Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0 and 13.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2610 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Enterprise Manager's Base Platform, specifically within the Enterprise Config Management component. This vulnerability affects multiple version streams including 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0, and 13.3.0.0, indicating a widespread impact across the product's lifecycle. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers with minimal technical expertise can leverage this weakness, particularly when they possess high-privileged network access through HTTP protocols. The CVSS 3.0 scoring of 6.0 reflects a moderate to high severity threat with significant implications for confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. This vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as CWE-284, which specifically addresses improper access control mechanisms that allow unauthorized users to gain elevated privileges or access to restricted resources.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through network-based HTTP connections, where a high-privileged attacker can leverage their elevated credentials to compromise the Enterprise Manager Base Platform. The attack vector requires network access and assumes the attacker already possesses high privileges, suggesting that the vulnerability may be particularly dangerous in environments where administrative credentials are compromised or when privilege escalation occurs through other means. The successful exploitation creates multiple attack surfaces including unauthorized access to critical data, complete access to all platform accessible data, and unauthorized modification capabilities such as update, insert, or delete operations on sensitive information. Additionally, the vulnerability enables partial denial of service conditions that can disrupt platform operations and availability. The CVSS vector analysis reveals that the attack requires low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), indicating that this vulnerability can be exploited automatically without requiring user engagement. The scope of impact (S:U) suggests that the vulnerability affects the entire platform rather than just specific components, amplifying the potential damage.
The operational impact of CVE-2020-2610 extends beyond simple data compromise to encompass complete system control and potential business disruption. Organizations utilizing affected Oracle Enterprise Manager versions face significant risks including data breaches, unauthorized system modifications, and partial service disruptions that can impact business continuity. The ability to perform unauthorized updates, inserts, or deletions on platform data creates opportunities for attackers to manipulate critical configuration information, potentially leading to system instability or complete compromise. The partial denial of service capability can disrupt monitoring and management functions that organizations rely upon for system maintenance and security operations. This vulnerability particularly affects enterprise environments where Oracle Enterprise Manager serves as a central management platform, making the impact more severe for organizations with extensive Oracle infrastructure deployments. The vulnerability's presence in multiple versions indicates that organizations across different release cycles may be affected, requiring comprehensive patch management strategies. Organizations should consider this vulnerability in their overall security posture and incident response planning, as it represents a potential pathway for attackers to gain significant control over enterprise management systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2020-2610 should prioritize immediate patch deployment for all affected Oracle Enterprise Manager versions. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure to the affected platform, particularly restricting HTTP access to authorized administrative networks. The principle of least privilege should be enforced to minimize the impact of potential credential compromise, ensuring that administrative access is restricted to necessary personnel only. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect unauthorized access attempts and anomalous activities related to Enterprise Manager Base Platform operations. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar access control weaknesses. Organizations should also implement robust incident response procedures that include specific protocols for handling potential exploitation of access control vulnerabilities. The mitigation approach should align with enterprise security frameworks and consider the specific operational requirements of Oracle Enterprise Manager deployments. Additionally, organizations should review their patch management processes to ensure timely implementation of security updates and maintain updated inventory of all Oracle Enterprise Manager installations to prevent oversight of affected systems.