CVE-2020-2611 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Enterprise Config Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0 and 13.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2611 represents a significant security weakness within Oracle Enterprise Manager's Base Platform, specifically affecting the Enterprise Config Management component. This vulnerability exists in multiple supported versions including 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0, and 13.3.0.0, making it a widespread concern for organizations utilizing these enterprise management platforms. The flaw falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-284 which deals with improper access control mechanisms, indicating that the vulnerability stems from insufficient authorization checks within the system's configuration management processes.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability requires a high-privileged attacker who can establish network connections through HTTP protocol to the affected Enterprise Manager Base Platform. This access vector classification places the vulnerability in the CVSS 3.0 framework under network accessibility with low attack complexity and high privileges required, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by attackers who have already gained some level of access to the network environment. The vulnerability's impact extends across all three fundamental security principles defined by the CVSS scoring system, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the platform's data and services.
Successful exploitation of CVE-2020-2611 enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to critical enterprise data that would normally be restricted to authorized personnel. The vulnerability allows for complete access to all data accessible through the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, while also providing unauthorized capabilities to modify, insert, or delete information within the system. Additionally, the attack can result in partial denial of service conditions that can disrupt platform operations and impact business continuity. This multi-faceted impact aligns with the CVSS base score of 6.0, which reflects a moderate to high severity threat level that requires immediate attention from security administrators.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to limit access to Enterprise Manager components, enforcing strict authentication controls, and applying the latest security patches provided by Oracle. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would likely map to privilege escalation and credential access techniques, emphasizing the need for comprehensive monitoring of access patterns and system modifications. Security teams should also consider implementing additional controls such as web application firewalls and regular security audits to detect potential exploitation attempts and ensure proper access controls remain in place.