CVE-2020-2612 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Enterprise Config Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0 and 13.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2612 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Enterprise Manager's Base Platform, specifically within the Enterprise Config Management component. This vulnerability affects multiple versions including 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0, and 13.3.0.0, making it a widespread concern for organizations utilizing this enterprise management platform. The flaw manifests as an easily exploitable security weakness that requires minimal prerequisites for successful exploitation, as it only demands high privileged access and network connectivity through HTTP protocols. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with sufficient privileges and network access can leverage this flaw without requiring extensive technical expertise or specialized tools, making it particularly dangerous in environments where administrative access might be compromised or where network boundaries are not properly secured.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls and authentication mechanisms within the Enterprise Config Management component of Oracle Enterprise Manager. Attackers with high privileged access can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to critical data within the platform, potentially compromising the entire enterprise management infrastructure. The vulnerability's impact spans across all three fundamental security principles defined by the CIA triad, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 3.0 score of 6.0 reflects the moderate to high severity of this flaw, with the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L indicating that network-based attacks can be executed with low complexity when an attacker already possesses high privileges, resulting in high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and low availability impact. This scoring suggests that while the attack vector is accessible from network locations, the attacker must already have elevated privileges to exploit the vulnerability effectively.
The operational consequences of successfully exploiting CVE-2020-2612 can be devastating for enterprise environments relying on Oracle Enterprise Manager for critical infrastructure management. An attacker who successfully compromises this vulnerability can gain complete access to all data accessible through the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, potentially exposing sensitive configuration information, system credentials, and enterprise data. The unauthorized update, insert, or delete capabilities provide attackers with the means to manipulate critical system configurations, potentially leading to system instability or complete service disruption. Additionally, the partial denial of service capability allows attackers to disrupt platform operations, affecting business continuity and operational efficiency. Organizations may face significant data breaches, configuration corruption, and service interruptions that could impact their entire enterprise infrastructure, particularly in environments where Oracle Enterprise Manager serves as a central management platform for critical systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2020-2612 should focus on implementing comprehensive network security controls and privilege management practices. Organizations should immediately apply Oracle's official security patches and updates to address the vulnerability at the source. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit network access to the Enterprise Manager platform, particularly restricting HTTP access to trusted administrative networks. Implementing robust privilege management policies is essential, ensuring that administrative access is properly controlled and monitored, with least privilege principles applied to minimize the attack surface. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify potential exploitation vectors, while monitoring systems should be deployed to detect unauthorized access attempts or anomalous activities within the Enterprise Manager environment. Organizations should also consider implementing additional security controls such as web application firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and comprehensive logging mechanisms to provide visibility into potential exploitation attempts and support forensic analysis in case of successful attacks. The vulnerability's alignment with CWE categories related to access control and privilege escalation demonstrates the importance of implementing defense-in-depth strategies that address multiple layers of security controls to protect against similar threats.