CVE-2020-2618 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Enterprise Config Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0 and 13.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2618 affects the Enterprise Manager Base Platform component known as Enterprise Config Management within Oracle Enterprise Manager. This security flaw exists in specific versions including 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0, and 13.3.0.0, representing a significant concern for organizations relying on this enterprise management infrastructure. The vulnerability operates within the context of a privileged attacker scenario where network access via HTTP is sufficient to exploit the weakness, making it particularly dangerous as it requires minimal access privileges to potentially compromise critical enterprise systems.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls and authentication mechanisms within the Enterprise Config Management component. Attackers with high privileges can leverage network connectivity through HTTP protocols to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data within the Enterprise Manager Base Platform. This flaw creates a pathway for attackers to potentially access all accessible data within the platform, including critical configuration information, system settings, and operational data that organizations depend upon for their enterprise management operations. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that the attack vector is straightforward and does not require complex techniques or extensive reconnaissance.
The operational impact of CVE-2020-2618 extends beyond simple data access, as successful exploitation can result in complete access to all platform data, enabling unauthorized modification of critical system configurations. Attackers can also gain unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to platform data, potentially leading to data corruption or manipulation that could severely impact enterprise operations. Additionally, the vulnerability can be leveraged to cause partial denial of service conditions, disrupting normal platform operations and potentially affecting business continuity. The CVSS 3.0 score of 6.0 reflects the significant risk level with high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and low availability impact, indicating that the primary threat is data exposure rather than system disruption.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches and updates to affected versions, implementing network segmentation to limit access to the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, and conducting thorough access control reviews to ensure that only authorized personnel maintain high privilege access. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 which addresses improper access control issues, and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege that should be maintained within enterprise management systems. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, potentially enabling attackers to move laterally within enterprise networks through compromised management platforms. Security monitoring should focus on unusual HTTP traffic patterns, unauthorized access attempts, and any modifications to configuration data within the Enterprise Manager environment to detect potential exploitation attempts.