CVE-2020-2619 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Enterprise Config Management). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0 and 13.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Base Platform accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2619 resides within Oracle Enterprise Manager's Base Platform component, specifically in the Enterprise Config Management functionality. This security flaw affects multiple versions including 12.1.0.5, 13.2.0.0, and 13.3.0.0, representing a significant concern for organizations utilizing Oracle's enterprise management solutions. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with minimal technical expertise can leverage this weakness, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where Enterprise Manager serves as a critical management interface.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the Enterprise Config Management component, allowing authenticated attackers with high privileges to exploit network-based HTTP connections. This represents a privilege escalation vulnerability where attackers can leverage existing administrative access to gain expanded capabilities within the platform. The vulnerability's CVSS score of 6.0 reflects the severity of potential impacts including confidentiality, integrity, and availability breaches, with the attack vector being network-based and requiring only low complexity to exploit. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) indicates that while network access is required, the attack complexity is low and the attacker must already possess high privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass complete compromise of Enterprise Manager Base Platform data. Attackers can potentially gain unauthorized access to critical data, achieve complete access to all platform accessible data, and manipulate data through unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations. Additionally, the vulnerability enables attackers to cause partial denial of service, potentially disrupting critical enterprise management operations. This comprehensive impact affects the platform's core functionality and can severely compromise an organization's ability to manage and monitor its enterprise infrastructure effectively. The vulnerability's presence in the configuration management component is particularly concerning as it directly impacts how organizations maintain and secure their enterprise environments.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches and updates as soon as they become available. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit unnecessary HTTP access to the Enterprise Manager platform. Regular security assessments and monitoring of access logs are essential to detect potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and may be categorized under ATT&CK techniques related to privilege escalation and credential access. Organizations should also consider implementing network-based intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and ensure proper configuration management practices are maintained throughout their enterprise environments.