CVE-2023-1610 in Rebuild
Summary
by MITRE • 03/23/2023
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Rebuild up to 3.2.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /project/tasks/list. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-223742 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/13/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-1610 represents a critical sql injection flaw in the Rebuild application version 3.2.3 and earlier. This security weakness resides within the /project/tasks/list file functionality, which processes user inputs without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The vulnerability classification as critical stems from the fact that it allows remote exploitation, meaning attackers can leverage this flaw from external networks without requiring physical access to the system. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community significantly increases the risk surface, as malicious actors can now readily implement this attack vector against vulnerable installations. This particular flaw demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and output encoding practices, which are core principles of secure coding standards.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when user-provided data is directly incorporated into sql query constructions without proper parameterization or escaping mechanisms. The /project/tasks/list endpoint likely accepts parameters that control query filtering or sorting operations, which are then concatenated directly into sql statements. This pattern violates established security guidelines and creates opportunities for attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries through malicious input payloads. The remote attack vector suggests that the vulnerable application exposes this functionality through web interfaces, making it accessible over standard network protocols. This type of vulnerability typically maps to CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications.
The operational impact of CVE-2023-1610 extends beyond simple data theft, as sql injection attacks can enable complete database compromise, including unauthorized data modification, deletion, or extraction of sensitive information. Attackers could potentially escalate privileges within the database environment, access confidential project data, or even gain control over the entire database server. The vulnerability affects the core project management functionality of the Rebuild application, which could disrupt business operations and compromise intellectual property. Organizations relying on this software for project task management face significant risk of unauthorized access to their operational data, potentially affecting project timelines, resource allocation, and overall business continuity. The public availability of the exploit means that automated scanning tools can readily identify vulnerable systems, accelerating the exploitation process.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patch application, as recommended by the vendor, since this represents a critical security flaw with public exploit availability. Organizations should implement network-level defenses including firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Input validation and output encoding should be strengthened throughout the application to prevent similar issues in other components. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by ensuring database accounts used by the application have minimal required permissions. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and regular security assessments can provide additional layers of protection. This vulnerability highlights the importance of adhering to secure coding practices and following established frameworks such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, emphasizing the need for proper network segmentation and access controls to limit potential attack surfaces. Regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other application components and ensure comprehensive security coverage.