CVE-2023-38249 in Commerce
Summary
by MITRE • 10/25/2023
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-beta1 (and earlier), 2.4.6-p2 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p4 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p5 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an admin-privilege authenticated attacker. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and attack complexity is high as it requires knowledge of tooling beyond just using the UI.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/02/2023
Adobe Commerce implementations across multiple version lines contain a critical sql injection vulnerability that represents a significant security risk to e-commerce environments. This vulnerability exists within the application's database interaction layer where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into sql commands. The flaw specifically manifests when administrative users process certain data inputs that are subsequently used in database queries without adequate parameterization or input validation. The vulnerability is classified as cwe-89 sql injection according to the common weakness enumeration framework, which indicates that the application fails to properly neutralize special elements that are used in sql commands. The attack vector requires an authenticated administrative account, meaning that an attacker must first compromise administrative credentials or gain access through other means to escalate privileges. This requirement significantly impacts the attack surface but does not eliminate the severity of the vulnerability.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification to include complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution capabilities. When exploited by an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges, the vulnerability allows for full control over the affected commerce platform, potentially enabling data exfiltration, system modification, or even lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability's exploitation requires specific technical knowledge and tooling beyond basic user interface interaction, indicating that sophisticated attackers with administrative access could leverage this flaw to gain deeper system control. The high attack complexity requirement stems from the necessity of understanding sql injection techniques and having access to appropriate exploitation tools, but once achieved, the potential for damage is substantial. This vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and demonstrates inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's security architecture.
Organizations utilizing affected Adobe Commerce versions must implement immediate remediation measures to protect their e-commerce platforms from potential exploitation. The primary mitigation strategy involves upgrading to patched versions of Adobe Commerce where the sql injection vulnerability has been addressed through proper input validation and parameterized query implementation. Security teams should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify and remediate any potential exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to patching. Additional defensive measures include implementing web application firewalls to monitor for sql injection patterns, enforcing strict administrative access controls, and conducting regular security audits of database interactions. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to the software security development lifecycle principles that prevent sql injection attacks through proper input sanitization and parameterized queries. Organizations should also consider implementing automated monitoring solutions that can detect anomalous database access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts, as the attack requires knowledge of advanced sql injection techniques that may not be immediately apparent through standard security controls.