CVE-2023-47415 in CTM-200
Summary
by MITRE • 03/07/2024
Cypress Solutions CTM-200 v2.7.1.5600 and below was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via the cli_text parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/11/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-47415 affects the Cypress Solutions CTM-200 device management system running version 2.7.1.5600 and earlier. This critical security flaw resides within the system's command line interface processing functionality, specifically in how the cli_text parameter is handled. The device management system serves as a central control point for network infrastructure monitoring and management, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to gain unauthorized access to critical network assets. The vulnerability represents a significant risk to enterprise network security as it allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected device.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the cli_text parameter processing logic. When user-supplied input is directly incorporated into system commands without proper escaping or filtering, it creates an environment where attackers can inject malicious commands that will be executed with the privileges of the affected application. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-77 category, which specifically addresses command injection flaws in software applications. The flaw allows for arbitrary code execution, potentially enabling attackers to gain full control over the device, modify network configurations, or establish persistent access points within the network infrastructure.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple privilege escalation, as it can lead to complete network compromise when the affected device serves as a central management point. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to execute commands such as creating new user accounts, modifying firewall rules, accessing sensitive network data, or even deploying additional malware. The affected CTM-200 system typically operates in enterprise environments where it manages critical network components, making the potential damage substantial. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001, which covers command and scripting interpreter for execution, and T1068, which involves exploit for privilege escalation. The device's role in network management means that successful exploitation could result in widespread network disruption and data breaches.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2023-47415 should prioritize immediate patching of affected systems to version 2.7.1.5601 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes. Organizations should implement network segmentation to limit access to management interfaces and enforce strict access controls for administrative accounts. Input validation should be strengthened throughout the application to prevent command injection attacks, and all user-supplied parameters should be properly sanitized before processing. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious command execution patterns, and regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other network management systems. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege access and maintaining detailed audit logs of all administrative activities will help detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular security updates in maintaining network infrastructure integrity, as highlighted by the NIST Cybersecurity Framework's focus on protecting against vulnerabilities through continuous monitoring and remediation.