CVE-2024-0460 in Faculty Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/12/2024
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Faculty Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/pages/student-print.php. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-250565 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/02/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-0460 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Faculty Management System version 1.0. This weakness specifically manifests in the administrative component of the application, particularly within the student-print.php file that handles student data processing. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates a severe risk to system integrity and data confidentiality, as sql injection attacks can potentially allow unauthorized access to sensitive database information. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user-supplied input within the administrative interface, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the student-print.php script. When administrators or authorized users interact with the print functionality, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user inputs before incorporating them into sql queries. This allows attackers to inject malicious sql code that can be executed by the database server. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, as they can leverage web-based attack vectors to reach the vulnerable endpoint. The fact that this exploit has been publicly disclosed and is available for use significantly increases the risk profile, as it eliminates the need for sophisticated attack development and provides threat actors with a ready-to-use method for compromising the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling complete system compromise through privilege escalation, data manipulation, and unauthorized access to sensitive academic information. Attackers could extract student records, personal information, grades, and other confidential data that would normally be protected within the faculty management system. The vulnerability also poses risks to system availability and integrity, as malicious actors could potentially delete or corrupt database entries, disrupt normal operations, and compromise the reliability of the entire faculty management infrastructure. Organizations using this system face significant compliance risks, particularly in educational environments where data protection regulations mandate the secure handling of student information.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching and code review processes to address the sql injection flaw. Organizations must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application, specifically within the admin pages directory where the vulnerability exists. The implementation of web application firewalls and input sanitization mechanisms can provide additional protective layers against exploitation attempts. Security teams should conduct comprehensive code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase, particularly in other administrative scripts that may be susceptible to the same injection patterns. According to CWE standards, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection, while the ATT&CK framework would categorize this as a technique involving command injection and credential access. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to ensure that similar vulnerabilities do not exist in other components of the faculty management system, and that existing security controls remain effective against evolving attack vectors.