CVE-2024-10427 in Pet Shop Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/27/2024
A vulnerability was found in Codezips Pet Shop Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /deleteanimal.php. The manipulation of the argument t1 leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The initial researcher advisory mentions the parameter "refno" to be affected. But further inspection indicates that the name of the affected parameter is "t1".
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/27/2024
The CVE-2024-10427 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in Codezips Pet Shop Management System version 1.0 that poses significant security risks to affected organizations. This vulnerability specifically targets the /deleteanimal.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the t1 parameter, which serves as the primary attack vector for executing unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact including data breaches, unauthorized access to sensitive information, and possible system compromise. The sql injection vulnerability arises from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input passed through the t1 parameter, enabling attackers to inject malicious sql commands that can manipulate the underlying database structure. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it can be initiated remotely without requiring physical access to the system, making it accessible to threat actors worldwide. This remote exploit capability aligns with the ATT&CK framework's technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol exploitation. The vulnerability's public disclosure status increases the risk profile significantly as malicious actors can readily leverage existing exploit code to target vulnerable installations. The initial researcher advisory's mention of "refno" parameter appears to be incorrect or potentially refers to a different vulnerability, as subsequent analysis has confirmed the actual affected parameter is "t1" in the deleteanimal.php endpoint. The flaw directly violates security principle of input validation and demonstrates inadequate security controls in the application's data handling mechanisms. Organizations running this specific version of the pet shop management system are immediately at risk of unauthorized data access and potential system compromise. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it could enable attackers to escalate privileges, modify database content, or even execute arbitrary commands on the underlying server. This sql injection vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql fragments into a query, and the weakness is categorized under CWE-20 which covers input validation and filtering failures. The attack vector's remote nature and the public availability of exploit code means that organizations must urgently assess their exposure and implement immediate mitigations. The vulnerability's presence in a management system handling pet shop operations raises concerns about potential exposure of customer data, inventory records, and operational information that could be valuable to cybercriminals. The lack of proper parameter validation in the deleteanimal.php script demonstrates a fundamental security gap that could be exploited for broader system compromise beyond just the targeted sql injection. Organizations should consider implementing comprehensive security measures including web application firewalls, database access controls, and thorough input validation mechanisms to protect against this type of attack vector. The vulnerability highlights the importance of regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning to identify and remediate similar issues in legacy systems that may not receive regular security updates or patches. The public disclosure of this exploit means that automated scanning tools and threat actors can readily identify vulnerable systems, making immediate remediation essential for maintaining operational security and protecting sensitive data assets.