CVE-2024-10500 in CDG
Summary
by MITRE • 10/30/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in ESAFENET CDG 5. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /com/esafenet/servlet/policy/HookWhiteListService.java. The manipulation of the argument policyId leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/06/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-10500 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the ESAFENET CDG 5 software platform, specifically within the HookWhiteListService.java component located at /com/esafenet/servlet/policy/. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The affected parameter policyId serves as the primary attack vector, where malicious actors can manipulate this argument to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the backend database system. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact including unauthorized data access, data manipulation, and possible complete system compromise. The remote exploitation capability significantly amplifies the threat surface, as attackers can leverage this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the target system. This represents a fundamental breakdown in the application's security architecture where input sanitization controls are insufficient to prevent malicious SQL payload injection.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic SQL injection attack pattern where the policyId parameter lacks proper parameterization or input validation. When the application processes this parameter within database queries, it directly incorporates user-supplied values without adequate sanitization or escaping mechanisms. This flaw aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities in software applications. The attack scenario involves an attacker constructing malicious SQL payloads within the policyId argument that, when processed by the vulnerable HookWhiteListService.java servlet, execute unintended database operations. The lack of response from the vendor despite early disclosure indicates potential delays in remediation efforts or inadequate security response protocols within the software vendor's security operations center. This vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the exploitation of vulnerabilities in applications to gain unauthorized access to systems and data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential lateral movement within network environments. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive information from the database, modify access controls, or even establish persistent backdoors within the ESAFENET CDG 5 environment. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can target systems from anywhere on the internet without requiring local network access, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for organizations that expose this software to external networks. Organizations utilizing ESAFENET CDG 5 may face significant regulatory and compliance implications if this vulnerability is exploited, particularly in environments subject to data protection regulations such as gdpr or hipaa. The absence of vendor response creates additional operational risk as organizations cannot rely on official patches or updates to address the vulnerability, forcing them to implement emergency mitigation strategies.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate implementation of input validation controls and parameterized queries within the affected HookWhiteListService.java component. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious SQL injection patterns targeting the policyId parameter. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the vulnerable application to untrusted networks. Security teams must conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify other potential SQL injection points within the ESAFENET CDG 5 platform and related systems. The lack of vendor response necessitates proactive security measures including code review of the affected servlet component to implement proper input sanitization and parameterized query execution. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect anomalous database queries that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the broader application architecture and ensure comprehensive protection against SQL injection attacks.