CVE-2024-10618 in OA 2017
Summary
by MITRE • 11/01/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tongda OA 2017 up to 11.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pda/reportshop/record_detail.php. The manipulation of the argument repid leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/01/2024
This critical vulnerability in Tongda OA versions 2017 through 11.10 represents a significant security risk that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through improper input validation in the /pda/reportshop/record_detail.php file. The specific flaw occurs when processing the repid parameter, which is susceptible to SQL injection attacks without proper sanitization or parameterization. This vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection flaws as a critical weakness in software applications. The remote exploitability means that attackers can leverage this vulnerability from outside the network perimeter, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that expose their OA systems to external traffic.
The technical execution of this vulnerability involves an attacker manipulating the repid argument in the URL to inject malicious SQL code into the backend database query. When the application processes this unvalidated input, the SQL injection occurs during the database interaction, potentially allowing attackers to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the system. This type of attack aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting database communication channels. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it could be easily exploited and potentially lead to complete system compromise or data breach.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could enable attackers to gain persistent access to the organization's database infrastructure. Attackers might leverage this vulnerability to extract user credentials, sensitive business information, or financial records stored within the OA system. The disclosure of this exploit to the public community increases the risk significantly, as it provides threat actors with ready-made tools and techniques to target vulnerable installations. Organizations running affected versions of Tongda OA are particularly at risk since the vulnerability affects a core component of their operational systems that likely handles sensitive business data and user information.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patch application from the vendor, which is essential for addressing the root cause of the SQL injection vulnerability. Network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit exposure of the vulnerable application to untrusted networks. Input validation and parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the application to prevent similar issues in the future. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify other potential SQL injection points within their systems, as this vulnerability may indicate broader architectural weaknesses in input handling and database interaction processes. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts.