CVE-2024-13980 in Intelligent Management Center
Summary
by MITRE • 08/28/2025
H3C Intelligent Management Center (IMC) versions up to and including E0632H07 contains a remote command execution vulnerability in the /byod/index.xhtml endpoint. Improper handling of JSF ViewState allows unauthenticated attackers to craft POST requests with forged javax.faces.ViewState parameters, potentially leading to arbitrary command execution. This flaw does not require authentication and may be exploited without session cookies. An affected version range is undefined.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/28/2025
The CVE-2024-13980 vulnerability represents a critical remote command execution flaw within H3C Intelligent Management Center IMC software, specifically affecting versions up to and including E0632H07. This vulnerability resides in the /byod/index.xhtml endpoint, which serves as a gateway for bring-your-own-device functionality within the network management platform. The flaw stems from improper handling of JavaServer Faces ViewState parameters, a mechanism used by JSF frameworks to maintain state information between client and server interactions. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by its lack of authentication requirements, meaning attackers can exploit it without needing valid credentials or session cookies, making it particularly dangerous for network infrastructure management systems.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability involves crafting malicious POST requests that contain forged javax.faces.ViewState parameters, which allows attackers to manipulate the application's internal state and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-77 and CWE-94 categories, representing command injection and improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, respectively. The flaw demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and proper sanitization of user-supplied data within the JSF framework's state management mechanism. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple command execution as it provides attackers with potential access to the entire system, including the ability to escalate privileges, install malware, or exfiltrate sensitive network management data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial for organizations relying on H3C IMC for network management, as it creates an attack vector that can compromise the core infrastructure management platform. Network administrators who depend on IMC for monitoring and managing network devices may find their systems compromised without any indication of unauthorized access, as the vulnerability operates silently in the background. This flaw could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to network configurations, user credentials, and sensitive infrastructure data. The vulnerability's exploitation does not require session cookies or authentication tokens, meaning that even unauthenticated attackers can potentially compromise the system, making it particularly attractive to threat actors targeting network infrastructure. Organizations using affected versions of H3C IMC face risks of complete system compromise, data breaches, and potential disruption of network management operations.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate patching of affected H3C IMC versions to the latest available releases that address the ViewState handling issue. Organizations should also implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the affected endpoint to only authorized personnel. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual POST request patterns targeting the /byod/index.xhtml endpoint, and firewalls should be configured to restrict access to the vulnerable system. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input validation measures can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments of their network management systems and review access controls to ensure that only authorized users can access critical management interfaces. The vulnerability's classification as a remote code execution flaw necessitates immediate remediation efforts, as the potential for system compromise and data exfiltration makes it a high-priority security concern that requires immediate attention from security teams and network administrators.