CVE-2024-2058 in Petrol Pump Management Software
Summary
by MITRE • 03/01/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Petrol Pump Management Software 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/app/product.php. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-255373 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/11/2024
The vulnerability CVE-2024-2058 represents a critical security flaw in SourceCodester Petrol Pump Management Software version 1.0 that exposes the application to unauthorized file upload operations. This weakness resides within the administrative component of the software, specifically in the product management functionality where the photo argument handling lacks proper validation mechanisms. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization and file type verification, creating an avenue for malicious actors to bypass security controls and upload arbitrary files to the server. The affected file /admin/app/product.php serves as the primary entry point for exploitation, making it a critical target for attackers seeking to compromise the system's integrity.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a well-documented pattern that aligns with CWE-434, which addresses the improper restriction of file uploads. Attackers can manipulate the photo argument parameter to upload malicious files such as web shells or executable code that can be executed on the server with the privileges of the web application. The remote attack vector eliminates the need for physical access to the system, allowing threat actors to exploit the vulnerability from any location with internet connectivity. The unrestricted upload capability means that the application does not properly validate file extensions, MIME types, or file contents, creating a significant risk for unauthorized code execution and potential system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it provides attackers with a persistent foothold within the network infrastructure. Once successful, the exploitation can lead to complete system compromise, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, access sensitive data, and potentially use the compromised system as a launching point for further attacks. The disclosure of the exploit publicly increases the risk profile significantly, as it removes the element of surprise and provides threat actors with ready-made tools and techniques for exploitation. Organizations using this software face immediate risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential regulatory compliance violations that could result in substantial financial and reputational damage.
Security mitigations for this vulnerability should focus on implementing robust input validation and file type restriction mechanisms within the application. The most effective immediate solution involves adding comprehensive file validation checks that verify file extensions, MIME types, and file contents against a strict whitelist of acceptable formats. Organizations should implement proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit administrative access to authorized personnel only, reducing the attack surface. The implementation of web application firewalls and content security policies can provide additional layers of protection. Regular security updates and patches should be applied immediately upon availability, and comprehensive security audits should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and MITRE ATT&CK framework, specifically addressing techniques related to file upload vulnerabilities and command execution.